Upper tract urothelial carcinoma and bladder cancer in review in this number of International Brazilian Journal of Urology

Abstract

no definite a higher stone-free a interesting translational study about the lower pole anatomy in anomalous kidneys and concluded that the knowledge of spatial anatomy of lower pole is of utmost importance during endourologic pro-cedures in patients with kidney anomalies. The horseshoe kidneys had more restrictive anatomic factors in lower pole than the complete ureteral duplication.