MANFAAT MANGROVE BAGI PERUNTUKAN SEDIAAN FARMASITIKA DI DESA MAMUYA KECAMATAN GALELA TIMUR KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMUR (TINJAUAN ETNOFARMAKOLOGIS)

Masykhur Abdul Kadir, E. S. Wibowo, Salim Abubakar, Nebuchadnezzar Akbar
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Penelitian  ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis mangrove yang dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan tradisional di Desa Mamuya Kecamatan Galela Timur, mengetahui bagian dari manrove yang berpotensi untuk sediaan farmasitika dan mengetahui teknik pengolahan bahan mangrove yang dijadikan sebagai obat di Desa Mamuya Kecamatan Galela Timur. Hasil penelitian  ditemukan jenis mangrove yang dimanfaatkan penduduk Desa Mamuya sebagai obat sebanyak 8 jenis yaitu Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, R. stylosa, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus gratanum, Xylocarpus molucensis, Nypa fruticans dan Heritiera littoralis. Bagian mangrove yang dijadikan sebagai obat yaitu : akar muda, kulit batang, daun dan buah. Cara mengolah bahan dari bagian mangrove, akar, kulit batang, daun, buah dilakukan secara sederhana yaitu ada yang dilumatkan dalm mulut dan ada yang direbus. Masa penyembuhan ditentukan seberapa parah (akut) penyakit yang diderita.BENEFITS OF MANGROVE FOR PHARMACITIC INVENTORY IN MAMUYA VILLAGE, EAST GALELA DISTRICT, EAST HALMAHERA REGENCY (ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW). This research was conducted to determine the type of mangrove used in traditional medicine in the village of Mamuya, Galela Timur District, knowing the potential part of the mangrove for pharmaceutical preparation and knowing the techniques for processing mangrove materials which were used as medicine in Mamuya Village, Galela Timur District. The results of the study found that the types of mangroves used by the residents of Mamuya Village were 8 types of drugs, namely Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, R. stylosa, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus gratanum, Xylocarpus molucensis, Nypa fruticans and Heritiera littoralis. Parts of the mangrove that are used as medicine are: young roots, bark, leaves and fruit. How to process ingredients from parts of the mangrove, roots, bark, leaves, fruit is done simply that there are crushed in the mouth and some are boiled. The healing period is determined by how severe (acute) the disease is suffered.
这项研究的目的是确定在马穆亚-东加利拉村(Mamuya Galela east village)的传统治疗中使用的红树林类型,了解manrove的潜在成分给吸毒者- farmasitika,并了解在马穆亚-东加利拉镇(Mamuya Galela village)用作药物的治疗方法。这项研究发现了一种红树林,这种药物被Mamuya村民用作8种药物,分别是Bruguiera gymnorhihiza, Rhizophora apiculasa, R. stylosa, Sonneratia alba,木质部梯形,木质部油质,nylocarpus molucensis, Nypa fruticans和littoralis。用于治疗的红树林部分包括嫩根、树皮、树叶和水果。如何从红树林部分、根、茎、叶和水果中提炼材料,简单地说,有些被压碎,有些被煮熟。治疗时间是由疾病的严重程度决定的。对马穆亚村、东加利拉区、东哈尔玛赫拉摄政(ethnopharcological REVIEW)的农民福利。红树林型》这个research was conducted到个重大过去在传统医学里Mamuya之村,东Galela红树林地区潜在的角色》,知道的制药业准备和认识红树林techniques for加工材料,这是美国过去integrative medicine in Mamuya村,Galela东部地区。研究发现,玛穆亚村居民使用的芒罗格人的痕迹是8种药物的痕迹,namely Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculasa, Sonneratia alba,木质部梯形,木质部菌根,木质部菌根,木质部质素和利尿素。年轻的根、树皮、叶和果实。如何处理红树林的果实,根,树皮,叶,水果是简单的,在嘴里被压碎,有些是沸腾的。治疗期是由疾病有多严重决定的。
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