The Drive to Draw: Perceptual Attention and Communicative Intention

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Howard Riley
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Abstract

Abstract This article argues that drawing facilitates an intelligence of seeing, a visualcy, that should be as important as literacy and numeracy at all levels of the educational curriculum. The author likens cave drawings c. 40,000 years ago to an “external hard drive,” alleviating biological constraints on brain capacity by preserving shareable information about predators and prey necessary for survival during a period of expanding social networks, ultimately leading to humans becoming the globally dominant species. The author reviews theories of visual perception, fundamental to any pedagogy of drawing; discusses modes of visual “attention,” defining the difference between “focused” and “distributed;” and relates both to intentional communication through drawing, the progenitor of writing.
绘画的驱动力:知觉注意与交际意图
摘要:本文认为,绘画促进了一种视觉智能,在各级教育课程中,这应该与识字和计算能力一样重要。作者将距今4万年前的洞穴壁画比作“外部硬盘”,通过保存在社会网络扩张时期生存所必需的关于捕食者和猎物的可共享信息,减轻了大脑容量的生物限制,最终导致人类成为全球主导物种。作者回顾了视觉感知理论,这是任何绘画教育学的基础;讨论了视觉“注意”的模式,定义了“集中”和“分散”之间的区别,并将两者与通过绘画(写作的前身)进行的有意交流联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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