REPUBLIC IN EXILE ͵ POLITICAL LIFE OF POLISH EMIGRATION IN UNITED KINGDOM AFTER SECOND WORLD WAR

M. Dworski
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Abstract

The aim of article is to introduce to political life of polish emigration in United Kingdom in the years 1945-1990. In this paper I intend to present the history of polish emigres in Great Britain, which were forming Republic in exile - Poland beyond Poland. In the post-war period polish emigres were developing polish political scene basing on principles expressed in the Constitution of 1935. The main entities which shaping the emigration policy were President and the Government in exile, as well as the Parliament's substitute in the form of National Councils. Moreover, pre-war political parties were also important in polish political life in United Kingdom. They shaped the identity of emigration. The main goal of the Republic in exile was realized - centre of power in exile has retained a deposit of legality and continuity of the state. It became a symbol of independent Poland, which lasted despite the fact that the whole world turned away from it.
二战后波兰移民在英国的政治生活
本文的目的是介绍1945年至1990年波兰移民在英国的政治生活。在本文中,我打算介绍波兰流亡者在英国的历史,他们正在建立流亡共和国-波兰之外的波兰。在战后时期,波兰移民以1935年宪法所表达的原则为基础发展波兰的政治舞台。制定移民政策的主要实体是流亡的总统和政府,以及以国民议会的形式代替议会。此外,战前政党在英国的波兰政治生活中也很重要。他们塑造了移民的身份。流亡共和国的主要目标实现了——流亡权力中心保留了国家的合法性和连续性。它成为独立的波兰的象征,尽管整个世界都对它敬而远之。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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