Sthoulya Asthadosha- Review on understanding of complications of obesity through Ayurveda and modern science

Sidram Guled, Jyoti
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Abstract

Sthoulya is major problem the whole world is facing today. Recently many research works have suggested that, over 1.9 billion population of middle age are overweight and 650 million are suffering with obesity worldwide. In India, over 135 million people had suffered obesity. It is a major reason of medical and financial burdens for the government. Central obesity is one among the important risk for vascular diseases of heart (CVDs) and a major reason of mortality in India. Atisthula who is having excessive deposition of meda and mamsa in sthana, udara and sphik is considered as dosha (that can cause many untoward health consequences) as per Ayurveda. Modern pathophysiology also suggests central obesity which is considered Metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUHO) in contrast with peripheral obesity as metabolically healthy obesity (MHO). Charaka said eight doshas (complications or syndrome) namely Ayukshaya (reduced life expectancy), Javoparodha (reduced physical activities), Krichravyavayata (infertility both male and female, loss of libido and erectile dysfunction), Dourbalya (reduced physical strength and reduced immunity), Dourgandya (Bromhidrosis), Swedabhada (difficulties with sweating), Atikshudha (increased appetite and hunger) and Atitrishna (excessive thirst). Asthadosha when analysed critically covers almost complications and consequences of obesity explained in modern literature. After reviewing both Ayurveda and modern literature about the obesity and its complications there are lots of similarities are observed and makes easy to understand sthoulya better.
通过阿育吠陀和现代科学对肥胖并发症的认识综述
Sthoulya是当今世界面临的主要问题。最近许多研究表明,全球有超过19亿的中年人超重,6.5亿人患有肥胖症。在印度,超过1.35亿人患有肥胖症。这是政府医疗和财政负担的主要原因。中心性肥胖是发生心血管疾病的重要风险之一,也是印度人死亡的主要原因之一。根据阿育吠陀的说法,在sthana, udara和sphik中有过多的meda和mamsa沉积的Atisthula被认为是dosha(会导致许多不利的健康后果)。现代病理生理学也表明,中心性肥胖被认为是代谢不健康肥胖(MUHO),而周围性肥胖被认为是代谢健康肥胖(MHO)。查拉卡说了八个dosha(并发症或综合征),即Ayukshaya(预期寿命缩短)、Javoparodha(体力活动减少)、Krichravyavayata(男性和女性不孕、性欲减退和勃起功能障碍)、Dourbalya(体力下降和免疫力下降)、Dourgandya(腋臭)、Swedabhada(出汗困难)、Atikshudha(食欲增加和饥饿)和Atitrishna(过度口渴)。当对肥胖进行批判性分析时,它几乎涵盖了现代文献中所解释的肥胖并发症和后果。在回顾了阿育吠陀和现代关于肥胖及其并发症的文献后,我们发现了许多相似之处,这有助于更好地理解舒利亚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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