Features of Relations with Teachers in Students with Disabilities in higher Education

V. Sobkin, T. Lykova, A. Sobkina
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Abstract

The article deals with the peculiarities of relations with teachers among students with preserved health and students with disabilities. It is assumed that students with disabilities and students with preserved health have specific features in their relationships with teachers. Sample: 167 students, 98 of them – with good health and 67-with disabilities (hearing, vision, etc.). The study was conducted on the basis of the RSSAI with students of all faculties (theater, music, fine arts). Methodology: the author's questionnaire on the study of various aspects of the attitude to education (professional plans, socio-psychological well-being, motivation of training, attitude to the content of education, socio-psychological relations within the university with teachers and other students, value orientations in the field of art culture, etc.). It is shown that when there are conflicts with teachers, students with preserved health do not transfer them to the attitude to the academic subject, while students with disabilities conflict with the teacher provokes a negative attitude to the course. It was revealed that among students with disabilities, almost one in ten believes that problems in understanding the educational material are due to the peculiarities of their health, with age the share of such responses increases. It was found that among students with disabilities a higher proportion of those who seek informal communication with teachers, which confirms the importance of higher education as an institution of socialization and a source of experience of social interaction.
高等教育中残疾学生与教师关系的特点
本文论述了健康学生与残疾学生与教师关系的特殊性。一般认为,残疾学生和身体健康的学生在与教师的关系中具有特定的特点。样本:167名学生,其中98人身体健康,67人有残疾(听力、视力等)。这项研究是在RSSAI的基础上进行的,涉及所有院系(戏剧、音乐、美术)的学生。方法:作者对教育态度的各个方面(专业计划、社会心理健康、培训动机、对教育内容的态度、大学内部与教师和其他学生的社会心理关系、艺术文化领域的价值取向等)进行调查问卷。研究表明,当与教师发生冲突时,身体健康的学生不会将其转移到对学科的态度上,而与教师发生冲突的残疾学生则会引发对课程的消极态度。据透露,在残疾学生中,几乎十分之一的人认为,理解教育材料的问题是由于他们的健康特点造成的,随着年龄的增长,这种答复所占的比例增加。研究发现,在残疾学生中,寻求与老师进行非正式交流的比例较高,这证实了高等教育作为社会化机构和社会互动经验来源的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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