Organic mulch materials improve soil moisture in vineyard

IF 1.4 Q4 SOIL SCIENCE

Soil Science Annual Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI:10.37501/soilsa/140644

A. Čížková, P. Burg, Patrik Zatloukal, Michaela Vaidová

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The research paper deals with an evaluation of the effect of three types of organic mulch materials cereal straw, wood chips and compost on soil moisture maintenance in vineyard in the Czech Republic in years 2017–2019. For comparison, the variant without mulch coverage “black fallow” was also monitored (control variant). The experiment was based on an experimental site in the village of Rakvice in the South Moravia Region. The three year results of the experiment demonstrate that the use of these three organic materials has a positive effect on the increase of soil moisture compared to the control variant. The best results are achieved by the variant with cereal straw, where the highest values of soil moisture were measured. At the same time, the yield of grapes and their qualitative parameters from individual variants were evaluated. Used organic mulching materials showed a signifi cant statistical difference in the quality of the grapes compared to the control variant. These differences were demonstrated in the YAN content and in the variant with cereal straw also in the titratable acidity. The results of the experiment demonstrate that what might otherwise be agricultural waste, can be used to improve soil moisture and it represents an important agrotechnical treatment in vineyards contributing to the protection of soils and the environment in viticulture in Czech Republic and central Europe. Keywords

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有机地膜材料提高了葡萄园土壤湿度

本研究对2017-2019年捷克葡萄园秸秆、木屑和堆肥三种有机地膜对土壤水分保持的效果进行了评价。为了比较，也监测了没有地膜覆盖的变种“黑色休耕”(对照变种)。该实验是在南摩拉维亚地区Rakvice村的一个实验地点进行的。三年的试验结果表明，与对照相比，施用这三种有机材料对土壤水分的增加有积极的作用。使用谷物秸秆的品种取得了最好的结果，其中土壤水分测量值最高。同时，对各变异的葡萄产量及其质量参数进行了评价。与对照品种相比，施用有机地膜对葡萄品质有显著的统计学差异。这些差异体现在YAN含量和与谷物秸秆的变异中，也体现在可滴定酸度上。实验结果表明，原本可能是农业废物的东西可以用来改善土壤湿度，它代表了一种重要的农业技术处理，有助于保护捷克共和国和中欧葡萄栽培的土壤和环境。关键字

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Soil Science Annual SOIL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

6.70%

发文量

审稿时长

29 weeks

期刊介绍： Soil Science Annual journal is a continuation of the “Roczniki Gleboznawcze” – the journal of the Polish Society of Soil Science first published in 1950. Soil Science Annual is a quarterly devoted to a broad spectrum of issues relating to the soil environment. From 2012, the journal is published in the open access system by the Sciendo (De Gruyter).