STRUGGLE THE CRISIS OF SPIRITUALITY AND COMMUNICATIVE ETHICS IN PHILOSOPHICAL AND LITERARI SEEKING OF THE END OF THE 19TH - BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURIES

Abstract

The article analyzes the problem of the crisis of spirituality at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries and the possibility of overcoming it in the philosophical and literary searches of this period. Furthermore, it also pays attention to ethical principles based on which is possible to build relationships, implement communication between a spiritual person and society.Based on this position, the problem of self-existence and understanding the world by human is quite relevant today, especially within this aspect. By this reason, the addressing to the problem of spirituality crisis, the formation of communicative ethics in modern life is topical and getting into the field of key aspects of social activity. Additionally, the solution of this issue is relevant for solving problems of overcoming the crisis of spirituality in modern Ukrainian society.The spirituality of a person is determined by the highest value, the biggest achievement of a person, is the finding of a person within himself. Spirit gives meaning to existing reality but does not act as another reality.Various aspects of human consciousness and experience become a part of the unified process of life’s creation. Life itself appears as a creativity, which takes different forms in every case. It is the spiritual personality, the mystery of its being, the origins of its self-creation, external circumstances of its formation that is subjected to philosophical and literary comprehension.