{"title":"Peace and War in Moses Maimonides and Immanuel Kant: A Comparative Study","authors":"F. Albertini","doi":"10.1163/1477285X-12341238","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Francesca Y. Albertini (1974–2011) compares Maimonides’ idea of peace, as developed in MT Sefer shofetim (Book of Judges), with Kant’s work on the notion of “eternal peace” (Zum ewigen Frieden). Both authors develop a historical vision pointed against the use of force and war in light of a framework not limited by historical time (messianic age, eternity). Despite all differences in method and historical context, the authors agree on the notion that universal ethics provides the basis of a determination of right grounded in the will. Maimonides’ universal messianism as well as Kant’s universal history emphasize the pivotal role and decisive responsibility of the human being in realizing, through reason, the reign of peace and prosperity on earth first envisioned by the biblical prophets. These utopias continue to challenge us, especially in this day and age.","PeriodicalId":42022,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-12341238","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"PHILOSOPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract Francesca Y. Albertini (1974–2011) compares Maimonides’ idea of peace, as developed in MT Sefer shofetim (Book of Judges), with Kant’s work on the notion of “eternal peace” (Zum ewigen Frieden). Both authors develop a historical vision pointed against the use of force and war in light of a framework not limited by historical time (messianic age, eternity). Despite all differences in method and historical context, the authors agree on the notion that universal ethics provides the basis of a determination of right grounded in the will. Maimonides’ universal messianism as well as Kant’s universal history emphasize the pivotal role and decisive responsibility of the human being in realizing, through reason, the reign of peace and prosperity on earth first envisioned by the biblical prophets. These utopias continue to challenge us, especially in this day and age.
Francesca Y. Albertini(1974-2011)比较了迈蒙尼德在《士师记》(MT Sefer shofetim)中提出的和平思想与康德关于“永恒和平”(Zum ewigen Frieden)的思想。两位作者都在不受历史时间(弥赛亚时代,永恒)限制的框架下发展了反对使用武力和战争的历史观点。尽管在方法和历史背景上存在差异,但作者一致认为,普遍伦理学为基于意志的权利决定提供了基础。迈蒙尼德的普世弥赛亚主义和康德的普世历史都强调了人类的关键作用和决定性责任,即通过理性实现《圣经》先知们最初设想的地球上的和平与繁荣。这些乌托邦继续挑战着我们,尤其是在这个时代。