Discovery of magnetic resonance imaging: Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003

V. M. Danilova, M. Grigorieva, S. Komisarenko
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Abstract

The 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to two researchers, Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield, for their discovery of magnetic resonance imaging. This discovery enabled the creation of two-dimensional images of structures that could not be visualized by other methods. Paul Lauterbur found a way to generate two-dimensional images using magnetic field gradients. By analyzing­ the characteristics of the emitted radio waves, he could determine their origin. Peter Mansfield further developed the use of magnetic field gradients and demonstrated how the signals could be mathematically analyzed, which allowed the development of new effective imaging equipment. In modern medicine, magnetic resonance imaging is of great importance in diagnosing and finding the best treatment for many diseases. Keywords: MRI, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Paul Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield
磁共振成像的发现:保罗·劳特伯和彼得·曼斯菲尔德。2003年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
2003年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了两位研究人员,保罗·劳特伯尔和彼得·曼斯菲尔德,以表彰他们发现了磁共振成像技术。这一发现使得用其他方法无法可视化的二维结构图像得以创建。保罗·劳特伯发现了一种利用磁场梯度生成二维图像的方法。通过分析发射的无线电波的特性,他可以确定它们的来源。彼得·曼斯菲尔德进一步发展了磁场梯度的应用,并演示了如何用数学方法分析信号,这使得新的有效成像设备得以发展。在现代医学中,磁共振成像在诊断和寻找许多疾病的最佳治疗方法方面发挥着重要作用。关键词:MRI,诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,保罗·劳特伯尔,彼得·曼斯菲尔德
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