Self-Reliance in Disaster Recovery: A Systematic Literature Review 1990–2019

International journal of mass emergencies and disasters Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.1177/028072702103900102

R. Oloruntoba, W. Asare-Doku

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Community and governmental agencies often address disaster recovery and resilience. However, few studies focus on how to achieve self-reliance and use the psychological resources within to be adaptive and resilient in disaster recovery. This systematic literature review explores models of self-reliance in disaster recovery and resilience in order to (1) identify the range of publications on the topic in the literature, and (2) to identify the range of constituent elements that have been proposed as contributing to the idea of self-reliance and self-help as a subset of individual psychological and trait resilience in disaster recovery contexts. The systematic literature review found three elements of individual resilience in the study: faith, religious practices, and psychological capital, all of which may contribute to self-reliance and self-help as a subset of individual psychological and trait resilience in disaster recovery. The findings of this study may assist with utilizing strengths that can improve the activation of individual response and resilience in disaster recovery contexts.

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灾害恢复中的自力更生:1990-2019年系统文献综述

社区和政府机构经常处理灾后恢复和复原力问题。然而，很少有研究关注如何实现自力更生，并利用内部的心理资源在灾难恢复中具有适应性和弹性。本系统的文献综述探讨了灾难恢复和恢复力中的自力更生模型，以便(1)确定文献中关于该主题的出版物的范围，以及(2)确定已被提出的构成要素的范围，这些要素有助于将自力更生和自助作为灾难恢复背景下个人心理和特质恢复力的一个子集。通过系统的文献回顾，研究发现个体弹性的三个要素:信仰、宗教实践和心理资本，它们都可能有助于在灾难恢复中作为个体心理和特质弹性的子集的自力更生和自助。本研究的结果可能有助于利用优势，可以提高灾难恢复背景下的个人反应和弹性的激活。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International journal of mass emergencies and disasters

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