Development of a new power supply system of distributed sensors of transmission lines

Bo Niu, Sen Wang, L. Pu, Zhizhong Li, Peng Zhang
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Abstract

According to the characteristics of sending data on schedule of distributed sensor of transmission lines, a kind of uninterruptible power supply solution using a combination of independent solar power supply, battery and super capacitor hybrid energy storage is put forward in this paper. In this solution, the control strategy of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) that only sampling the input current is used to achieve maximum power point for solar modules, power converter is used with parallel mode to achieve the battery and super capacitor hybrid energy storage. The new power supply system has a higher energy density and power density. When distributed sensors communicating, at wide temperature range, the new power supply system can instantaneous output high power. At the same time, the solution can make the output current of the battery less volatile, prolong the life of the entire system and reduce the capacity and size of the entire power system, and improve power system stability.
新型输电线路分布式传感器供电系统的研制
针对输电线路分布式传感器定时发送数据的特点,提出了一种采用独立太阳能电源、电池和超级电容混合储能相结合的不间断供电方案。该方案采用仅对输入电流采样的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制策略实现太阳能组件的最大功率点,采用电源变换器并联模式实现电池与超级电容混合储能。新型供电系统具有更高的能量密度和功率密度。当分布式传感器通信时,在宽温度范围内,新型电源系统可以瞬时输出高功率。同时,该解决方案可以使电池的输出电流波动较小,延长整个系统的寿命,减小整个电力系统的容量和尺寸,提高电力系统的稳定性。
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