Neurocognitive and substance use disorders in older adults: challenges and evidence

IF 0.8 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Aditi Agrawal, Rayah Touma Sawaya, M. Ojeahere, Vanessa Padilla, S. El Hayek
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to review the presentation of substance use disorders in older adults, how addiction intertwines with neurocognitive disorders and how to approach this vulnerable population. Design/methodology/approach Electronic data searches of PubMed, Medline and the Cochrane Library (years 2000–2021) were performed using the keywords “neurocognitive,” “dementia,” “substance use,” “addiction,” “older adults” and “elderly.” The authors, in consensus, selected pivotal studies and conducted a narrative synthesis of the findings. Findings Research about substance use disorders in older adults is limited, especially in those with superimposed neurocognitive disorders. Having dual diagnoses can make the identification and treatment of either condition challenging. Management should use a holistic multidisciplinary approach that involves medical professionals and caregivers. Originality/value This review highlights some of the intertwining aspects between substance use disorders and neurocognitive disorders in older adults. It provides a comprehensive summary of the available evidence on treatment in this population.
老年人神经认知和物质使用障碍:挑战和证据
目的本研究旨在回顾老年人物质使用障碍的表现,成瘾如何与神经认知障碍交织以及如何接近这一弱势群体。设计/方法/方法使用关键词“神经认知”、“痴呆”、“物质使用”、“成瘾”、“老年人”和“老年人”对PubMed、Medline和Cochrane图书馆(2000-2021年)进行电子数据搜索。作者一致选择了关键研究,并对研究结果进行了叙述综合。研究结果关于老年人物质使用障碍的研究是有限的,特别是在那些有叠加神经认知障碍的老年人中。双重诊断会使任何一种疾病的识别和治疗变得具有挑战性。管理应采用包括医疗专业人员和护理人员在内的综合多学科方法。原创性/价值本综述强调了老年人物质使用障碍和神经认知障碍之间的一些相互交织的方面。它提供了对这一人群治疗的现有证据的全面总结。
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来源期刊
Advances in Dual Diagnosis
Advances in Dual Diagnosis PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
15
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