M.F. Al-Shahwani, S.F. Jazrawi, E.H. Al-Rawi, A.K. Al-Hindawi
{"title":"Bacterial densities of hospital sewage in Baghdad City","authors":"M.F. Al-Shahwani, S.F. Jazrawi, E.H. Al-Rawi, A.K. Al-Hindawi","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90102-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bacterial densities of sewage from five hospitals in Baghdad city from September 1983 to August 1984 were measured.</p><p>The average numbers of total coliform, faecal coliform, faecal streptococci, Staphylococci, <em>Klebsiella</em> sp. and fluorescent <em>Pseudomonas</em> sp. were <span><math><mtext>20·94 × 10</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mtext>, 7·49 × 10</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mtext>, 8·00 × 10</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>4</mn></msup><mtext>, 3·4 ×1o</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>4</mn></msup><mtext>, 7·10 ¢ 10</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>4</mn></msup></math></span> and 4·16 × 10<sup>5</sup> cells ml<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. A remarkable decrease was observed from December to March, as well as regular changes during other seasons, in the numbers of total coliforms, <em>Kelbsiella</em> sp. and fluorescent <em>Pseudomonas</em>. Faecal coliform, faecal streptococci and Staphylococci did not show such a profile. Specialised hospitals contained higher counts of total coliform than general hospitals.</p><p>Two <em>Salmonella</em> serotypes were identified—<em>S. albany</em> and <em>S. senftenberg</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100483,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","volume":"41 1","pages":"Pages 1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90102-9","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0143147186901029","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Bacterial densities of sewage from five hospitals in Baghdad city from September 1983 to August 1984 were measured.
The average numbers of total coliform, faecal coliform, faecal streptococci, Staphylococci, Klebsiella sp. and fluorescent Pseudomonas sp. were and 4·16 × 105 cells ml−1, respectively. A remarkable decrease was observed from December to March, as well as regular changes during other seasons, in the numbers of total coliforms, Kelbsiella sp. and fluorescent Pseudomonas. Faecal coliform, faecal streptococci and Staphylococci did not show such a profile. Specialised hospitals contained higher counts of total coliform than general hospitals.
Two Salmonella serotypes were identified—S. albany and S. senftenberg.