PhD by Prior Publication as an Additional Proposed Approach to Promote Scientific Research in Algeria

Abstract

Scientific research took a gradual development from the inception of intellectual and philosophical schools in the past until the establishment of modern official institutions such as universities, institutes and research centers. What made obtaining a degree and a degree a crucial factor in the lives of individuals in light of the modern economic, social and technological pattern. In return, universities continue to continuously and vigorously create and develop standards in order to maintain the quality of higher education and scientific research, as publishing in refereed scientific journals