NEW DATA ON THE INFECTION OF FISH WITH HEMOFLAGELLATES (PROTOZOA: KINETOPLASTEA) IN SOME WATER BODIES OF BURYATIA (EASTERN SIBERIA)

O. E. Mazur
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Abstract

New data were received on infection with Kinetoplastida of the family Trypanosomatidae in fish of various taxonomic groups in lakes in the Republic of Buryatia (Eastern Siberia). Kinetoplastids of the genus Trypanosoma recorded in the river perch, common pike, sand sculpin, Siberian loach, crucian carp, and Siberian roach were characterized by the greatest host diversity. The roach (Gusinoe Lake) is recorded for the first time for the Baikal basin as a host for hemoflagellates of this genus. Blood parasites of the genus Trypanoplasma were found in 3 fish species: the pike, perch, and sand sculpin. A clear trend was noted for the increasing infection level in the perch and pike of Gusinoe Lake over a 40-year period. The dace, Amur carp, Amur catfish, burbot, Amur sleeper, and common minnow from Gusinoe Lake were free from blood parasites Trypanosoma sp. and Trypanoplasma sp. Kinetoplastids were not found in roaches from Tsaidam, Shchuchye, Torma, Kotokelskoe and Bolshoye Kicherskoe Lakes. The analysis showed no infection with kinetoplastids in the roach, dace, Baunt whitefish, humpback whitefish, Siberian cisco, perch, burbot, ruff, and pike in the reservoirs of the Baunt Lakes system (Bolshoe Kopylyushi Lake, Maloe Kopylyushi Lake, Baunt Lake, the Lena basin), and crucian carp in reservoirs Klyukvennaya Pad, Cheremukhovoye Lake and Nikitkino Lake (Baikal basin).
东西伯利亚布里亚特部分水体中血鞭毛虫(原生动物:动原体)感染鱼类的新资料
获得了布里亚特共和国(东西伯利亚)湖泊不同分类群鱼类中锥虫科动质体感染的新资料。河鲈、梭子鱼、沙鲤、西伯利亚泥鳅、鲫鱼和西伯利亚蟑螂中锥虫属的着丝体多样性最大。蟑螂(Gusinoe湖)首次在贝加尔湖盆地被记录为该属血鞭毛虫的宿主。在梭鱼、鲈鱼和沙鲤3种鱼类中发现了锥虫属血液寄生虫。近40年来,古西诺湖鲈鱼和梭子鱼的感染率呈明显上升趋势。古西诺湖的鲮鱼、阿穆尔鲤鱼、阿穆尔鲶鱼、布尔博特鱼、阿穆尔睡眠鱼和普通米诺鱼均未检出血液寄生虫锥虫和锥虫,察伊达姆湖、什丘奇耶湖、托尔马湖、科托克尔斯科湖和基切尔斯科湖的蟑螂均未检出着丝体。结果表明,在Baunt湖泊系统(Bolshoe Kopylyushi湖、Maloe Kopylyushi湖、Baunt湖、Lena盆地)和kyukvennaya Pad湖、Cheremukhovoye湖和Nikitkino湖)的水库中,蟑螂、鲈鱼、白鱼、座头白鱼、西伯利亚cisco鱼、鲈鱼、burbot鱼、斑马鱼和梭子鱼的着体体未被感染。
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