{"title":"RESIDUOS AGROINDUSTRIALES GENERADOS EN ECUADOR PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE BIOPLÁSTICOS","authors":"M. Riera, Silvina Maldonado, Ricardo R. Palma","doi":"10.22320/S07179103/2018.13","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa agroindustria ecuatoriana representa un sector de participacion importante para la economia. Su funcionamiento genera residuos que dada su composicion y posibilidad de procesamiento, se convierte en un material de interes para ser aprovechado como materia prima en la elaboracion de bioplasticos. La disponibilidad del residuo depende del volumen generado, razon por la cual se estimo la cantidad que produce la agroindustria del pais, usando una metodologia preestablecida que parte del promedio anual de cultivos, la porcion de produccion asignada al procesamiento industrial, la tasa de generacion de residuos y otros usos competitivos. Se estimo que anualmente la agroindustria del pais genera cerca de 2200 millones de kilogramos, los cuales en su mayoria estan compuestos por almidon o recursos lignocelulosos, que con transformaciones fisicas, quimicas o biotecnologicas, pueden emplearse como materia prima, material de relleno o precursor de los bioplasticos EnglishThe ecuatorian agroindustrial represents an important sector of participation for the economy. Its operation generates waste that, given its composition and processing possibility, becomes a material of interest to be used as a raw material in the production of bioplastics. The availability of the residue depends on the volume generated, which is why the amount produced by the agroindustrial country was estimated, using a pre-established methodology that starts from the annual average of crops, the portion of production allocated to industrial processing, the rate of generation of waste and other competitive uses. It was estimated that annually the agroindustrial generates about 2200 million kilograms, which are mostly composed of starch or lignocellulosic resources, which with physical, chemical or biotechnological transformations, can be used as raw material, filler material or precursor of bioplastics","PeriodicalId":33676,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica de Ingenieria Industrial","volume":"172 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Cientifica de Ingenieria Industrial","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22320/S07179103/2018.13","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Abstract
espanolLa agroindustria ecuatoriana representa un sector de participacion importante para la economia. Su funcionamiento genera residuos que dada su composicion y posibilidad de procesamiento, se convierte en un material de interes para ser aprovechado como materia prima en la elaboracion de bioplasticos. La disponibilidad del residuo depende del volumen generado, razon por la cual se estimo la cantidad que produce la agroindustria del pais, usando una metodologia preestablecida que parte del promedio anual de cultivos, la porcion de produccion asignada al procesamiento industrial, la tasa de generacion de residuos y otros usos competitivos. Se estimo que anualmente la agroindustria del pais genera cerca de 2200 millones de kilogramos, los cuales en su mayoria estan compuestos por almidon o recursos lignocelulosos, que con transformaciones fisicas, quimicas o biotecnologicas, pueden emplearse como materia prima, material de relleno o precursor de los bioplasticos EnglishThe ecuatorian agroindustrial represents an important sector of participation for the economy. Its operation generates waste that, given its composition and processing possibility, becomes a material of interest to be used as a raw material in the production of bioplastics. The availability of the residue depends on the volume generated, which is why the amount produced by the agroindustrial country was estimated, using a pre-established methodology that starts from the annual average of crops, the portion of production allocated to industrial processing, the rate of generation of waste and other competitive uses. It was estimated that annually the agroindustrial generates about 2200 million kilograms, which are mostly composed of starch or lignocellulosic resources, which with physical, chemical or biotechnological transformations, can be used as raw material, filler material or precursor of bioplastics
西班牙农业综合企业是厄瓜多尔经济的一个重要参与部门。它的操作产生的废物,考虑到其组成和加工的可能性,成为一种有趣的材料,可作为生物塑料生产的原料。残留产生的体积取决于可用性是对的”,即我数量导致农业国家,使用metodologia地一部分年均、作物片从负债的分配处理工业废物,一代和有竞争力的其他用途。每年认为农业产业化的国家产生大约2200万磅,其中的大部分都由almidon或资源lignocelulosos物理与转换,侥幸或biotecnologicas,可作为原料使用,或充填材料的先兆bioplasticos EnglishThe ecuatorian综合体管治an important of participation for the economy。它的操作产生的废物,由于其组成和加工的可能性,成为一种有价值的材料,用作生产生物塑料的原料。The availability of The残余物的on The generated卷,which is why The .农产工业生产的by The country was估计,using a pre-established方法that starts from The annual平均of作物加工工业,The portion of production叙述to The rate of generation of废物和其他竞争切换。据估计,农用工业每年产生约22亿公斤,主要由淀粉或木质纤维素资源组成,这些资源经过物理、化学或生物技术改造,可用作生物塑料的原料、填充物或前驱体。