Study on the Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Scenic Villages in Shandong Province

Abstract

Based on the data of 859 scenic villages in Shandong Province, the spatial pattern of scenic villages in Shandong Province and various prefectural cities and the factors affecting them were quantitatively studied by using spatial analysis methods such as average nearest neighbor index method and kernel density analysis, as well as combining with geodetic detector analysis tools. The results show that: (1) the scenic villages in Shandong Province have significant aggregation distribution characteristics, but there are differences in the spatial types of scenic villages in different prefectural-level cities; (2) the scenic villages in Shandong Province show the spatial distribution characteristics of "three core dense areas and multiple sub-core dense areas", and the spatial distribution in different regions has significant differences. The spatial distribution of scenic villages in Shandong Province is characterized by The "three core intensive areas" are Taian-Jinan, Zibo-Weifang central Luzhong core agglomeration area and Rizhao-Qingdao east Luzhong core intensive area; (3) scenic villages in Shandong Province are affected by a combination of natural conditions, socio-economic conditions, tourism resource conditions, and transportation conditions, among which there is a strong dependence on river density and the number of tourists received.