{"title":"The Formation of the Modern Legal Subject and the Development of Citizenship in Iran between Two Revolutions (1906-1979)","authors":"H. Enayat","doi":"10.35295/OSLS.IISL/0000-0000-0000-1027","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the formation of the modern legal subject in post-constitutional and Pahlavi Iran (1906-1979) and its relationship to citizenship. It first explores, at an abstract level, the relationship between law, subject-formation and citizenship before looking at the historical and comparative aspects of personhood in the Western and Islamic legal traditions. This forms the backdrop for analysis of the legal reforms triggered by the Constitutional Revolution of 1906, with a particular focus on the civil and penal codes which were promulgated under Reza Shah and the complex and conflicted notions of subjectivity and citizenship which they nurtured. The article will conclude with some observations about the relationship between law, subjectivity and citizenship between the two revolutions and beyond. Este articulo examina la formacion del sujeto juridico moderno en el Iran posconstitucional y en la era de los Pahlavi (1906-1979) y su relacion con la ciudadania. En primer lugar, analiza, en un nivel abstracto, la relacion entre derecho, formacion de sujeto y ciudadania; despues, se fija en los aspectos historicos y comparativos de la persona en las tradiciones juridicas occidental e islamica. Esto configura el panorama para el analisis de las reformas juridicas impulsadas por la Revolucion Constitucional de 1906, con especial atencion en los codigos civil y penal que fueron promulgados durante el reinado de Reza Pahlavi, y las complejas y conflictivas nociones de subjetividad y ciudadania que aquellos alimentaron. El articulo concluye con algunas observaciones sobre la relacion entre derecho, subjetividad y ciudadania entre las dos revoluciones y mas alla. Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1027 Normal 0 21 false false false ES X-NONE X-NONE","PeriodicalId":81320,"journal":{"name":"Georgetown immigration law journal","volume":"30 7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Georgetown immigration law journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35295/OSLS.IISL/0000-0000-0000-1027","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This article explores the formation of the modern legal subject in post-constitutional and Pahlavi Iran (1906-1979) and its relationship to citizenship. It first explores, at an abstract level, the relationship between law, subject-formation and citizenship before looking at the historical and comparative aspects of personhood in the Western and Islamic legal traditions. This forms the backdrop for analysis of the legal reforms triggered by the Constitutional Revolution of 1906, with a particular focus on the civil and penal codes which were promulgated under Reza Shah and the complex and conflicted notions of subjectivity and citizenship which they nurtured. The article will conclude with some observations about the relationship between law, subjectivity and citizenship between the two revolutions and beyond. Este articulo examina la formacion del sujeto juridico moderno en el Iran posconstitucional y en la era de los Pahlavi (1906-1979) y su relacion con la ciudadania. En primer lugar, analiza, en un nivel abstracto, la relacion entre derecho, formacion de sujeto y ciudadania; despues, se fija en los aspectos historicos y comparativos de la persona en las tradiciones juridicas occidental e islamica. Esto configura el panorama para el analisis de las reformas juridicas impulsadas por la Revolucion Constitucional de 1906, con especial atencion en los codigos civil y penal que fueron promulgados durante el reinado de Reza Pahlavi, y las complejas y conflictivas nociones de subjetividad y ciudadania que aquellos alimentaron. El articulo concluye con algunas observaciones sobre la relacion entre derecho, subjetividad y ciudadania entre las dos revoluciones y mas alla. Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1027 Normal 0 21 false false false ES X-NONE X-NONE
本文探讨了后宪政时期和巴列维政权时期(1906-1979)现代法律主体的形成及其与公民身份的关系。它首先在抽象层面上探讨法律、主体形成和公民身份之间的关系,然后再研究西方和伊斯兰法律传统中人格的历史和比较方面。这构成了分析1906年宪法革命引发的法律改革的背景,特别关注礼萨汗时期颁布的民法和刑法,以及它们所孕育的主体性和公民身份的复杂和相互冲突的概念。最后,本文将对两次革命及其后的法律、主体性和公民权之间的关系进行一些观察。本文以伊朗宪法确立后的巴列维时代(1906-1979)为例,探讨了伊朗现代司法服从制度的形成。引物分析,分析,抽象,关系中心分析,形成服从于社会主义;通过对传统法理学、西方法理学和伊斯兰法理学的比较,我们可以看到历史的不同方面。对1906年革命宪法的司法改革进行全面分析,特别注意对巴列维革命宪法的民事和刑事改革进行全面分析,对巴列维革命宪法的民事和刑事改革进行全面分析,对巴列维革命宪法的民事和刑事改革进行全面分析,对巴列维革命宪法的民事和刑事改革进行全面分析。我们明确地总结了我们的观察结果,这些观察结果是由社会关系引起的,主观的,由社会关系引起的,由社会关系引起的,由社会关系引起的。可选路径:https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1027 Normal 0 21 false false false ES X-NONE X-NONE