Smart financial incentives to promote cardiovascular health

D. Shepard
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Abstract

The United States, like most countries around the world, is striving to improve its population’s cardiovascular health. Recent results, however, are mixed. On the favorable side, clinical medicine continues to improve. For example, a December 2019 review chronicled 39 improvements in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease just in the preceding six months.1 On the worrying side, however, several risk factors due to lifestyle continue to worsen. The National Health and Examination Survey (NHANES) documented significant increases in the prevalence of obesity from 1999-2000 to 2015-16 (the most recent data) in both adults and youth.2 More recent self-reported data through 2018 showed the prevalence of both obesity3 and sedentary lifestyles has continued to worsen.4 Obesity increases risk not only for cardiovascular disease, but also for many types of cancer.5
促进心血管健康的明智财政激励
像世界上大多数国家一样,美国正在努力改善其人口的心血管健康。然而,最近的结果喜忧参半。从好的方面看,临床医学在不断进步。例如,2019年12月的一项综述记录了仅在过去6个月内心血管疾病诊断和管理方面的39项改进然而,令人担忧的是,与生活方式有关的几个风险因素继续恶化。国家健康和检查调查(NHANES)记录了从1999-2000年到2015-16年(最新数据),成年人和年轻人的肥胖患病率显著增加截至2018年的最新自我报告数据显示,肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式都在继续恶化肥胖不仅会增加患心血管疾病的风险,还会增加患多种癌症的风险
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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