HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM KOORDINASI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BRAIN BASED LEARNING (BBL)

Siska Aprilianti, Budhi Akbar, A. Dharma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Model pembelajaran Brain Based Learning (BBL) membangun pengetahuan siwa yang dilandasi struktur kognitif yang telah dimiliki serta didasarkan pada cara otak bekerja sehingga pembelajaran dapat diserap oleh otak secara maksimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pengaruh model BBL terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada materi Sistem Koordinasi kelas XI MAN 8 Jakarta. Teknik sampling penelitian adalah cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah tes tertulis berbentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 soal untuk posttest. Indikator instrumen soal berupa C1-C4. Soal sebagai instrumen penelitian dianalisis terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, taraf kesukaran, dan daya pembeda. Analisis data untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian menggunakan uji t, yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji normalitas dan homogenitas dengan ? 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran BBL berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa (thitung = 4,14 > ttabel = 2,65). Nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelompok eksperimen (84,29) lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (78,20) dengan selisih 6,09. Nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi ini didukung dengan adanya tujuh sintaks dari model pembelajaran BBL, yaitu pra-pemaparan, persiapan, inisiasi dan akuisisi, elaborasi, inkubasi dan pemasukkan memori, verifikasi dan pengecekan, serta selebrasi dan integrasi. The Brain Based Learning (BBL) learning model builds students' knowledge based on the cognitive structure they already have and is based on how the brain works so that learning can be absorbed by the brain optimally. This study aimed to determine the effect of the BBL model on cognitive learning outcome on Coordination System material for class XI MAN 8 Jakarta. The research sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The research instrument was a written test in the form of multiple choice with 30 questions for the posttest. The instrument indicators were in the form of C1-C4 of Bloom’s taxonomy. The questions were analyzed first to determine the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and distinguishing power. Data analysis to answer the research aim used t-test, which was previously tested for normality and homogeneity with ? 1%. The result showed that the use of the BBL learning model had an effect on students' cognitive learning outcome (tcount = 4.14 > ttable = 2.65). The average score of students in the experimental group (84.29) was higher than the control group (78.20) with a difference of 6.09. This higher average score is supported by seven syntaxes of the BBL learning model, namely pre-exposure, preparation, initiation and acquisition, elaboration, incubation and memory coding, verification and checking, and celebration and integration.
学生在协调系统材料上的认知结果与基本学习模式(BBL)
大脑基础学习模式(BBL)建立了湿婆知识,它建立在现有的认知结构基础上,并建立在大脑的运作方式上,使学习能够被大脑最大地吸收。研究的抽样技术是随机抽样集群。研究工具是对转发的30个问题的多选题的书面测试。仪器上的指示器是C1-C4。作为一种研究工具,要了解研究的有效性、可靠性、艰辛程度和公分制。数据分析用t测试来回答研究的目的。1%。研究结果表明,BBL学习模式的使用影响学生的认知学习结果(thitung = 4.14 > t图表= 2.65)。实验组学生的平均成绩(84.29)比控制组(78.20)高出6.09分。这些更高的平均值是由BBL学习模式的7个语法支持的,即曝光前、准备、启动和采集、包装、包装和记忆分析、验证和验证、重复和整合。大脑的基础学习模式(BBL)是基于认知结构的知识,它们已经有了,并且是基于大脑的运作,这样学习就可以被大脑乐观地吸收。技术样本研究是一个随机抽样集群。这项研究工具是对继任者提出的30个问题的多重选择形式的测试。爆炸装置是布鲁姆出租车的C1-C4形式。问题首先要分析其有效性、可靠性、困难程度和能力。分析的数据分析回答了研究结果,这在本质上是对规范和同质的测试吗?1%。结果表明,这种BBL学习模式的使用对学生的认知学习成果产生了影响。在实验组中,学生平均得分比控制组高(84.29),6。09的差异。这个更高的平均分数是由BBL学习模式、namely预习、计划与准备、分析、验证与记忆编码、验证与检查、验证与整合等七种模式支撑的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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