Bulletin boards and the US Secret Service

Janet Osen
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Abstract

Although the Constitution affords protection against “unreasonable searches and seizures”, the extent to which this privacy protection extends to BBS publishers and operators, and the private E-mail they contain was not clearly delineated until Congress enacted two federal statutes back in the 1980s. The first of these, The First Amendment Privacy Protection Act, was enacted in 1980 while the second was introduced during the 99th term of Congress and became the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of 1986. Both Acts create specific tort claims for damages caused by unlawful searches and seizures, as defined by the statutes.1

公告栏和美国特勤局
尽管宪法提供了对“不合理搜查和扣押”的保护,但这种隐私保护延伸到BBS出版商和运营商的程度,以及他们包含的私人电子邮件,直到国会在20世纪80年代颁布了两项联邦法规才得到明确界定。其中第一项是1980年颁布的《第一修正案隐私保护法》,第二项是在国会第99届任期内提出的,成为1986年的《电子通信隐私法》(ECPA)。这两项法案都规定了针对法律规定的非法搜查和扣押造成的损害而提出的具体侵权索赔
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