Three Mathematical Foundations for Syntax

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
E. Stabler
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Three different foundational ideas can be identified in recent syntactic theory: structure from substitution classes, structure from dependencies among heads, and structure as the result of optimizing preferences. As formulated in this review, it is easy to see that these three ideas are completely independent. Each has a different mathematical foundation, each suggests a different natural connection to meaning, and each implies something different about how language acquisition could work. Since they are all well supported by the evidence, these three ideas are found in various mixtures in the prominent syntactic traditions. From this perspective, if syntax springs fundamentally from a single basic human ability, it is an ability that exploits a coincidence of a number of very different things.
语法的三个数学基础
在最近的语法理论中,可以识别出三种不同的基本思想:替换类的结构,头部之间依赖关系的结构,以及优化偏好的结构。正如本文所阐述的那样,很容易看出这三种观点是完全独立的。每一种都有不同的数学基础,每一种都暗示着不同的与意义的自然联系,每一种都暗示着语言习得的不同运作方式。由于它们都有充分的证据支持,这三种观点在突出的句法传统的各种混合中都可以找到。从这个角度来看,如果语法从根本上源于人类的一种基本能力,那么它就是一种利用许多不同事物的巧合的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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