Health System Planning. A Methodology to Locate Social and Health Structures in Developing Countries

Domenico Chizzoniti
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Abstract

The subject of this research is the identification of an experimental method to locate social-sanitary structures in some countries with situations of great emergency. At the beginning, this research analyses the collection of some data related to main characteristics of emergency areas, such as population density, health care facilities, environmental situations, proximity of the rivers, availability of infrastructure, settlements, floods and characters of the site.

Through this experimental method, each data allows to realize a map, which shows the places where are located the areas with major problems related to that specific factor. The results of each map can be compared and summarized into a complete table that allows to realize a final map with the worst situations of each areas (“stress” areas), that require priority interventions.

Finally, by recognizing a long-term strategy, this research identifies a precise case study to verify this experimental method.

卫生系统规划。定位发展中国家社会和卫生结构的方法
本研究的主题是确定一种实验方法,以确定一些情况非常紧急的国家的社会卫生结构。首先,本研究分析了与应急区域主要特征相关的一些数据的收集,如人口密度、卫生保健设施、环境状况、河流的邻近程度、基础设施的可用性、定居点、洪水和场地特征。通过这种实验方法,每个数据可以实现一张地图,地图显示了与该特定因素相关的主要问题区域所在的位置。每个地图的结果都可以进行比较并汇总成一个完整的表格,从而可以实现每个需要优先干预的地区(“压力”地区)最糟糕情况的最终地图。最后,通过识别长期战略,本研究确定了一个精确的案例研究来验证这一实验方法。
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