SCENARIO PLANNING TO SUPPORT MANAGEMENT DECISIONS AT AN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE

V. I. Zarubin, B. I. Khutyz, A. Pshizova
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Abstract

. The transition to the market economy in the Russian Federation caused a sharp weak-ening and change in the content of the vertical components of the economic system and a disruption of the existing horizontal information flows. A specialist of an agricultural enterprise must solve the problems of forming the range and volumes of products and assess the existing and expected future market needs for these products. To do this he/she must have information about the current state of the external environment and forecasts for the future. The functioning of domestic agricultural producers under the conditions of economic sanctions applied to Russia has necessitated the rapid development of production for the purpose of import substitution. This necessitates the transformation and adap-tation of agricultural enterprises to the changed external environment. In turn, this forces us to adapt the internal environment, including the use of modern management technologies, the development of progressive forms of management of agricultural enterprises. The effectiveness of the implementation of the process approach in the enterprise depends not only on the fact that the principles of process management of technological processes are used at the operational level and when planning opera-tions. It should be noted that each change in process parameters affects the financial and economic condition of the entire enterprise. At the process control level, these changes cannot be foreseen. This explains the relevance of introducing the stage of scenario modeling to support and justify strategic decisions. The article proposes an algorithm consisting of three consecutive blocks aimed at suc-cessive diagnostics of the internal environment of the enterprise, direct design and implementation of processes and management of subsystems.
支持农业企业管理决策的情景规划
。俄罗斯联邦向市场经济的过渡使经济系统的垂直组成部分的内容急剧减弱和发生变化,并破坏了现有的横向信息流动。农业企业的专家必须解决形成产品范围和数量的问题,并评估这些产品的现有和预期的未来市场需求。要做到这一点,他/她必须了解当前外部环境的状况和对未来的预测。在对俄罗斯实施经济制裁的条件下,国内农业生产者的运作要求为替代进口而迅速发展生产。这就要求农业企业对变化了的外部环境进行转型和适应。这反过来又迫使我们适应内部环境,包括运用现代管理技术,发展先进的农业企业管理形式。过程方法在企业中实施的有效性不仅取决于在操作层面和计划操作时使用技术过程的过程管理原则。需要注意的是,每一次工艺参数的变化都会影响到整个企业的财务和经济状况。在过程控制层面,这些变化是无法预见的。这解释了引入场景建模阶段来支持和证明战略决策的相关性。本文提出了一种由三个连续块组成的算法,旨在对企业内部环境进行连续诊断,直接设计实施流程和管理子系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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