Analysis Of Costing Variables In Decision Making Case Studies In Confectionery Companies (Msmes)

Elma Amalia, M. I. Sundarta, Widhi Ariyo Bimo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The pandemic covid19 has caused MSME in Indonesia to experience a decrease in profit levels and cannot use capacity to the fullest, so there is capacity that can still be utilized by receiving special orders.  Then this study aims to know how MSME apply the cost of goods manufacture by variabel costing method which can increase profits during the pandemi of Covid19 and how the MSME apply cost analysis by variabel costing in short term decision making. This research was conducted in Uniform Original Confection using quantitative data types which were then analyzed using descriptive methods.. Sample data collacted through interviews and observation regarding production data and cost incurred during the pandemi of Covid19 and when there of special orders. Sample data was determined using a purposive sampling technic and the samping technic used was a non probability sampling tehnic. The result of this studi this can be see through the total variabel production costs to produce 2.060 unit uniforms is Rp 65.685.160 then the variabel cost each unit is Rp 31.886, so MSME can do application and calculate cost of goods manucfature by variabel costing method consitently because thia method can generate profit for MSME. And the resultf of cost analysis by variabel costing method in short-term decision making, the company can receive the special order because with the special order the net profit obtained has increased by Rp 2.489.900.
糖果企业决策成本变量分析——以中小企业为例
2019冠状病毒病大流行导致印尼的中小微企业利润水平下降,无法充分利用产能,因此仍有一些产能可以通过接受特殊订单来利用。然后,本研究旨在了解中小微企业如何通过可变成本法应用商品制造成本,从而在covid - 19大流行期间增加利润,以及中小微企业如何在短期决策中应用可变成本法进行成本分析。本研究使用定量数据类型在统一原始糖果中进行,然后使用描述性方法进行分析。通过访谈和观察,收集新冠疫情期间和有特殊订单时的生产数据和成本样本数据。样本数据采用有目的抽样技术确定,所用的抽样技术为非概率抽样技术。本研究的结果可以看出,生产2.060件制服的总可变生产成本为65.685.160卢比,则每件可变成本为31.886卢比,因此,由于可变成本法可以为中小微企业产生利润,因此,中小微企业可以一致地应用和计算产品制造成本。在短期决策中采用可变成本法进行成本分析的结果表明,该公司可以接受特殊订单,因为有了特殊订单,该公司获得的净利润增加了2489900卢比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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