Falta de respeto en la deliberación en línea: factores inductores y potenciales democráticos

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI:10.4067/S0718-090X2016000300005

Rayza Sarmento, Ricardo Fabrino Mendonça

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Scholars of deliberation conceive of respect as a key component of reasoned democratic exchange. However, disrespect abounds in public debates, especially in contemporary online discussions. This article investigates the factors that foster disrespect in online debates. It also considers whether the existence of some disrespectful utterances may actually contribute to deliberation. After all, in certain situations, some types of disrespect may be useful to public debate to the extent that they may induce reciprocity and engender discursive mobilization. To that end, the article analyzes 1,281 comments about same-sex marriage in Brazil, which were posted on YouTube and other news websites. The analysis points to: (1) a relationship between disrespect and one specific type of reciprocity; (2) an association between disrespect and anonymity; and (3) a correlation between disrespect and the use of religious frames. These results suggest: (1) the importance of disaggregating variables usually associated with “good deliberation”; (2) the relationship between reciprocity and respect; (3) the protection offered by digital anonymity with respect to angry expression; and (4) the tension, first noted by Papacharissi (2004), between politeness and incivility.

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网络审议中的不尊重:民主诱因和潜在因素

研究深思熟虑的学者认为，尊重是理性民主交流的关键组成部分。然而，在公开辩论中，尤其是在当代的网络讨论中，不尊重比比皆是。本文调查了在网络辩论中助长不尊重的因素。它还考虑是否存在一些不尊重的话语实际上可能有助于审议。毕竟，在某些情况下，某些类型的不尊重可能对公共辩论有用，因为它们可能会引起互惠并产生话语动员。为此，这篇文章分析了YouTube和其他新闻网站上发布的1281条关于巴西同性婚姻的评论。分析指出:(1)不尊重与一种特定类型的互惠之间存在关系;(2)不尊重与匿名之间存在关联;(3)不尊重与使用宗教框架之间的相关性。这些结果表明:(1)通常与“良好审议”相关的分解变量的重要性;(2)互惠与尊重的关系;(3)数字匿名对愤怒表达的保护;(4) Papacharissi(2004)首先指出的礼貌与不礼貌之间的紧张关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista De Ciencia Politica POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

35.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Revista de Ciencia Política is an international and refereed journal published by the Instituto de Ciencia Política of the Pontificia Uniersidad Católica de Chile. It appears twice a year in July and December and publishes articles in all areas of Political Science. It was founded in 1979. The editorial policies of the Revista de Ciencia Política encompass all areas of specialization and methodological approaches within Political Science. The journal promotes the academic discussion of present and past political phenomena, as well as conceptual analyses, from the perspective of the various sub-disciplines of Political Science: Political Theory, Comparative Politics, Interrnationnal Relations, Formal Analysis, Regional Studies, etc.