Traduction et étude de validation de la version française de l’échelle « Short Dark Triad, SD3 » (Échelle Courte de la Triade Noire)

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

Annales medico-psychologiques Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.amp.2022.01.006

Daniel Charles French , Jean-Pol Lanquart , Marianne Rotsaert , Gwenolé Loas

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

The Short Dark Triad (SD3) scale has been created by Delroy L. Paulhus and his team in 2013 (University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada). Its purpose is to provide a brief measure of three socially aversive traits known as the Dark Triad (Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy). This study aims to explore the psychometric properties of this French version of the scale and to validate this translation.

Materials and methods

The SD3 scale has been translated from English to French, then retro-translated to English again to compare it to the original version. The validation continued with an online survey (LimeSurvey) allowing to compare the results of the three sub-scales with the results of the three existing scales previously validated in French (MACH-IV-fr, NPI-fr, LSRP-fr). A total of 787 participants answered the online survey.

Results and conclusions

Statistical analyzes suggest a good internal consistency (n = 580 and Cronbach's alpha coefficients: 0.85 on the full scale, 0.78, 0.70, 0.69 on the sub-scales of Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy) and a good external validity of the SD3-fr translated in the present work (n = 500 and SD3 Machia–MACHIV-fr correlation: 0.70; SD3 Narcis – NPI-fr: 0.74; SD3 Psychopathy – LSRP-fr: 0.67). The confirmatory factor analysis suggests a three correlated factors model. This SD3-fr scale will be used in a further study.

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法文版 "短期黑暗三联征（SD3）"量表的翻译和验证研究

目的简短黑暗三重性量表（SD3）由 Delroy L. Paulhus 及其团队（加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学，不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华市）于 2013 年编制完成。该量表旨在对被称为 "黑暗三联征"（马基雅维利主义、自恋和变态）的三种社会厌恶特质进行简要测量。本研究旨在探索该法文版量表的心理测量特性，并对该翻译版本进行验证。材料与方法SD3量表已从英语翻译成法语，然后又重新翻译成英语，以便与原始版本进行比较。验证工作通过在线调查（LimeSurvey）继续进行，以便将三个子量表的结果与之前用法语验证过的三个现有量表（MACH-IV-fr、NPI-fr、LSRP-fr）的结果进行比较。共有 787 名参与者回答了在线调查。结果与结论统计分析表明，该量表具有良好的内部一致性（n = 580，Cronbach's alpha 系数为 0.85，全量表为 0.85，LSRP-fr 为 0.85）：统计分析表明，本研究中翻译的SD3-fr具有良好的内部一致性（n = 580，Cronbach's alpha系数：全量表为0.85，马基雅维利主义、自恋和精神病态子量表分别为0.78、0.70和0.69）和外部效度（n = 500，SD3 Machia-MACHIV-fr相关性为0.70；SD3 Narcissism-MACHIV-fr相关性为0.70）：0.70; SD3 Narcis - NPI-fr: 0.74; SD3 Psychopathy - LSRP-fr: 0.67）。确认性因素分析表明存在三个相关因素模型。该 SD3-fr 量表将用于进一步研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annales medico-psychologiques 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

33.30%

发文量

196

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Annales Médico-Psychologiques is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering the field of psychiatry. Articles are published in French or in English. The journal was established in 1843 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the Société Médico-Psychologique. The journal publishes 10 times a year original articles covering biological, genetic, psychological, forensic and cultural issues relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, as well as peer reviewed articles that have been presented and discussed during meetings of the Société Médico-Psychologique.To report on the major currents of thought of contemporary psychiatry, and to publish clinical and biological research of international standard, these are the aims of the Annales Médico-Psychologiques.