The speculative turn in IVF: egg freezing and the financialization of fertility.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
New Genetics and Society Pub Date : 2020-07-02 Epub Date: 2020-03-18 DOI:10.1080/14636778.2019.1709430
Lucy van de Wiel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Although IVF and egg freezing have received much scholarly attention, the pivotal role of financialization in the fertility (preservation) sector remains understudied. This article discusses how processes of financialization have instigated a step-change in the organization of contemporary US IVF and why egg freezing is at the heart of a wider consolidating trend in the sector. The financialization of fertility, in this context, references the financial investments in a future in which ever more women freeze their eggs, the role of capital markets in establishing new clinical and commercial infrastructures through which egg freezing becomes accessible and the role of financial products in shaping both the stories and the streamlining of fertility treatments. Together, these developments signal a shift from reproduction to fertility in IVF, in which treatment is not aimed at having a child at present, but rather at the proactive management of a more speculative fertility throughout the life course.

试管受精的投机转向:卵子冷冻和生育的金融化。
尽管体外受精和卵子冷冻已经得到了很多学术关注,但金融化在生育(保存)领域的关键作用仍未得到充分研究。本文讨论了金融化进程是如何促使当代美国试管婴儿组织发生阶段性变化的,以及为什么卵子冷冻是该行业更广泛整合趋势的核心。在这方面,生育的金融化指的是对未来的金融投资,在未来会有越来越多的妇女冷冻她们的卵子,资本市场在建立新的临床和商业基础设施方面的作用,通过这些基础设施,卵子冷冻成为可能,金融产品在塑造故事和简化生育治疗方面的作用。总之,这些发展标志着试管婴儿从生殖到生育的转变,治疗的目的不是目前有一个孩子,而是在整个生命过程中对更具投机性的生育能力进行主动管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
New Genetics and Society
New Genetics and Society 生物-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
19
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: New Genetics and Society: Critical Studies of Contemporary Biosciences is a world-leading journal which: -Provides a focus for interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary, leading-edge social science research on the new genetics and related biosciences; -Publishes theoretical and empirical contributions reflecting its multi-faceted development; -Provides an international platform for critical reflection and debate; -Is an invaluable research resource for the many related professions, including health, medicine and the law, wishing to keep abreast of fast changing developments in contemporary biosciences. New Genetics and Society publishes papers on the social aspects of the new genetics (widely defined), including gene editing, genomics, proteomics, epigenetics and systems biology; and the rapidly developing biosciences such as biomedical and reproductive therapies and technologies, xenotransplantation, stem cell research and neuroscience. Our focus is on developing a better understanding of the social, legal, ethical and policy aspects, including their local and global management and organisation.
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