{"title":"NORMA INTERNASIONAL DAN KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI DI INDONESIA","authors":"Sugiarto Pramono, Diyana Rosyida Ulfa","doi":"10.31942/spektrum.v20i1.7945","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"One of the contemporary international problems faced by the Governments in the world is asylum seekers and refugees. As an archipelagic country located at the junction of two oceans and two continents, Indonesia is a target for asylum seekers and refugees worldwide. This is certainly a challenge for Jokowi's foreign policy. In this context, Presidential Regulation/ Peraturan Pemerintah Nomer 125, 2016 concerning Handling of Foreign Refugees was issued. Through a qualitative descriptive method with data analysis techniques, this study came to the conclusion that the policy was issued due to at least two factors, namely: (1) as a temporary substitute for the 1951 and 1962 UN Conventions which had not been ratified; (2) The strengthening of international norms in the form of human rights. \n \nKeywords: International Norms, Asylum Seekers, Refugees, Perpres No 125 Tahun 2016 \n \nAbstraksi \nSalah satu masalah internasional kontemporer yang dihadapi Pemerintah Indonesia adalah Pencari Suaka dan Pengungsi. Sebagai negara kepulauan yang berada di persimpangan dua samudera dan dua benua, Indonesia menjadi sasaran pencari suaka dan pengungsi dunia. Hal itu tentu menjadi tantangan tersediri bagi kebijakan luar negeri Jokowi. Dalam konteks tersebut Peraturan Presiden 125 tahun 2016 tentang Penanganan Pengungsi dari Luar diterbitkan. Melalui metode deskripstif kualitatif dengan teknik analisa data, penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa kebijakan Perpres tersebut diterbitkan karena sedikitnya dua faktor, yaitu: (1) sebagai pengganti sementara Konvesi PBB 1951 dan 1962 yang belum diratifikasi; (2) Menguatnya norma internasional yang berupa hak asasi manusia. \n \nKata Kunci: Norma Internasional, Pencari Suaka, Pengungsi, Perpres No 125 tahun 2016","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v20i1.7945","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
One of the contemporary international problems faced by the Governments in the world is asylum seekers and refugees. As an archipelagic country located at the junction of two oceans and two continents, Indonesia is a target for asylum seekers and refugees worldwide. This is certainly a challenge for Jokowi's foreign policy. In this context, Presidential Regulation/ Peraturan Pemerintah Nomer 125, 2016 concerning Handling of Foreign Refugees was issued. Through a qualitative descriptive method with data analysis techniques, this study came to the conclusion that the policy was issued due to at least two factors, namely: (1) as a temporary substitute for the 1951 and 1962 UN Conventions which had not been ratified; (2) The strengthening of international norms in the form of human rights.
Keywords: International Norms, Asylum Seekers, Refugees, Perpres No 125 Tahun 2016
Abstraksi
Salah satu masalah internasional kontemporer yang dihadapi Pemerintah Indonesia adalah Pencari Suaka dan Pengungsi. Sebagai negara kepulauan yang berada di persimpangan dua samudera dan dua benua, Indonesia menjadi sasaran pencari suaka dan pengungsi dunia. Hal itu tentu menjadi tantangan tersediri bagi kebijakan luar negeri Jokowi. Dalam konteks tersebut Peraturan Presiden 125 tahun 2016 tentang Penanganan Pengungsi dari Luar diterbitkan. Melalui metode deskripstif kualitatif dengan teknik analisa data, penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa kebijakan Perpres tersebut diterbitkan karena sedikitnya dua faktor, yaitu: (1) sebagai pengganti sementara Konvesi PBB 1951 dan 1962 yang belum diratifikasi; (2) Menguatnya norma internasional yang berupa hak asasi manusia.
Kata Kunci: Norma Internasional, Pencari Suaka, Pengungsi, Perpres No 125 tahun 2016
当今世界各国政府面临的一个国际问题是寻求庇护者和难民问题。印度尼西亚是一个位于两大洋和两大洲交界处的群岛国家,是全世界寻求庇护者和难民的目标。这无疑是对佐科威外交政策的挑战。在此背景下,颁布了2016年第125号关于处理外国难民的总统条例/ Peraturan Pemerintah Nomer。通过数据分析技术的定性描述方法,本研究得出结论,该政策的发布至少有两个因素,即:(1)作为尚未批准的1951年和1962年联合国公约的临时替代品;(2)加强以人权为形式的国际准则。关键词:国际规范,寻求庇护者,难民,Perpres No 125 Tahun 2016 Abstraksi Salah satu masalah国际kontemporer yang dihadapi Pemerintah印度尼西亚adalah Pencari Suaka dan Pengungsi。Sebagai negara kepulauan yang berada di persimpangan dua samudera dan dua benua,印度尼西亚menjadi sasaran pencari suaka dan pengungsi duia。佐科威的名字是“我的名字”,是“我的名字”。槟州总统2015年12月1日当选。Melalui方法代表了质量分析和技术分析数据,penelitian ini sampai pada kespulpulan bahwa kebijakan Perpres tersebut diiterbitkan karena sedikitya duf因子;(1)sebagai pengganti sementara Konvesi PBB 1951和1962 yang belum diratifikasi;(2)《孟山都规范》,《国际阳学快报》。Kata Kunci: Norma international, Pencari Suaka, Pengungsi, Perpres 125号,2016年1月
期刊介绍:
"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde" is an educational journal for ophthalmologists. It is published six times per year and presents reviews, original papers, editorials, case studies and analyses surrounding technical innovations in ophthalmology. Letters to the editor, guest commentaries, book reviews, literature overviews, product information and a congress calendar complete the range of its contents. Thus, "Spektrum der Augenheilkunde" keeps ophthalmologists up-to-date on current developments, both practice-relevant and research-related. The editorial board and its editorial advisors guarantee the high quality of publications and a broad, well-balanced choice of published topics. Topics of interest: Complete range of ophthalmology; Ethical standards; Declaration of Helsinki, Informed consent, Animal rights