Die deutsch-französischen Sportbeziehungen von 1919 bis 1942

H. Teichler
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Abstract

The article begins with Germany’s exclusion from the Olympic Games 1920 in Antwerp and 1924 in Paris. Whereas sports relations between Germany and France slowly returned to normal in bourgeois sports, French workers’ sportsmen already in 1922 visited the festival of the workers’ sport federation in Leipzig. After these preliminary remarks the article focuses on the National Socialist era. From 1933 to 1939 France was Germany’s most favoured sport partner. The German Reich used the Olympic Games of 1936 to present itself as a peace-loving country. However, as the occupation of the demilitarized Rhineland on March 7, 1936 shows – between the Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen (February 6–16) and the Summer Olympics in Berlin (August 1–16) – this was only camouflage. The article enlarges on the initially very positive, but in the end exceedingly critical French press coverage of the Olympic Games in Berlin. The harsh criticism of the “jeux défigurés” provoked the well-known reply by Coubertin, who expressed himself positively about the “Berlin Games illuminated by Hitlerist strength and discipline”. The German-French skiing leisure activities 1938, organized by the Hitlerjugend (HJ), were exploited by the propaganda as a symbol of common understanding. The gestures of understanding culminated in a joint cultural conference in Baden-Baden, where for the first time a bust of Coubertin was set up. In spite of the violation of the Munich Agreement and the occupation of Prague by German troops, several French sports associations came to athletic competitions to Germany in summer 1939. The article ends with the Reichssportführer’s futile attempts to continue sports relations with France during war time.
1919年至1942年的德法体育关系
文章从德国被排除在1920年安特卫普奥运会和1924年巴黎奥运会之外开始。当德国和法国之间的体育关系在资产阶级体育中慢慢恢复正常时,法国工人运动员已经在1922年参观了莱比锡工人体育联合会的节日。在这些初步的评论之后,文章将重点放在国家社会主义时代。从1933年到1939年,法国是德国最受欢迎的体育伙伴。德意志帝国利用1936年的奥运会来展示自己是一个爱好和平的国家。然而,正如1936年3月7日对非军事化的莱茵兰的占领所表明的那样——在加米施-帕滕基兴冬季奥运会(2月6日至16日)和柏林夏季奥运会(8月1日至16日)之间——这只是伪装。这篇文章扩大了法国媒体对柏林奥运会最初非常积极的报道,但最后却极其批评。对“jeux denders”的严厉批评激起顾拜旦著名的回应,他对“希特勒式的力量和纪律照亮了柏林奥运会”表示肯定。1938年由希特勒青年团(HJ)组织的德法滑雪休闲活动被宣传利用为共同理解的象征。在巴登-巴登举行的一次联合文化会议上,顾拜旦的理解达到了高潮,在那里,顾拜旦的半身像首次竖立起来。尽管德国军队违反了《慕尼黑协定》,占领了布拉格,1939年夏天,几个法国体育协会还是来到德国参加体育比赛。文章以帝国体育协会试图在战争期间继续与法国保持体育关系的徒劳尝试作为结尾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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