A neutral atom moving in an external magnetic field does not feel a Lorentz force

M. Fähnle
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Abstract

A Lorentz force is generally exerted on a moving charged particle in an external magnetic field. But it is often asked whether also a neutral atom can feel a Lorentz force when moving straightly in an external magnetic field. It is shown that this is definitely not the case.
在外磁场中运动的中性原子感觉不到洛伦兹力
洛伦兹力通常作用在外磁场中运动的带电粒子上。但是经常有人问,当中性原子在外磁场中直线运动时,是否也能感受到洛伦兹力。结果表明,这绝对不是事实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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