{"title":"On 2-Riemannian manifolds","authors":"C. Morales, M. Vilches","doi":"10.55937/sut/1280430129","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A {\\em 2-Riemannian manifold} is a differentiable manifold exhibiting a 2-inner product on each tangent space. We first study lower dimensional 2-Riemannian manifolds by giving necessary and sufficient conditions for flatness. Afterward we associate to each 2-Riemannian manifold a unique torsion free compatible pseudoconnection. Using it we define a curvature for 2-Riemannian manifolds and study its properties. We also prove that 2-Riemannian pseudoconnections do not have Koszul derivatives. Moreover, we define stationary vector field with respect to a 2-Riemannian metric and prove that the stationary vector fields in $\\mathbb{R}^2$ with respect to the 2-Riemannian metric induced by the Euclidean product are the divergence free ones.","PeriodicalId":38708,"journal":{"name":"SUT Journal of Mathematics","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SUT Journal of Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55937/sut/1280430129","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Abstract
A {\em 2-Riemannian manifold} is a differentiable manifold exhibiting a 2-inner product on each tangent space. We first study lower dimensional 2-Riemannian manifolds by giving necessary and sufficient conditions for flatness. Afterward we associate to each 2-Riemannian manifold a unique torsion free compatible pseudoconnection. Using it we define a curvature for 2-Riemannian manifolds and study its properties. We also prove that 2-Riemannian pseudoconnections do not have Koszul derivatives. Moreover, we define stationary vector field with respect to a 2-Riemannian metric and prove that the stationary vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with respect to the 2-Riemannian metric induced by the Euclidean product are the divergence free ones.
A {\em 2-黎曼流形}是在每个切空间上表现出2-内积的可微流形。本文首先研究了低维2-黎曼流形,给出了其平坦性的充分必要条件。然后我们给每个2-黎曼流形关联一个唯一的无扭相容伪连接。用它定义了2-黎曼流形的曲率,并研究了曲率的性质。我们还证明了2- riemann伪连接没有Koszul导数。此外,我们定义了关于2-黎曼度规的平稳向量场,并证明了由欧几里得积导出的关于2-黎曼度规的$\mathbb{R}^2$中的平稳向量场是无散度的。