Do institutions play a role in the perpetration of torture?

IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK
Claudia Reyes-Quilodran
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

During the late 1960s and early 1970s, most Latin American countries experienced military coups and military interventions in government affairs. In Chile, the military coup of 1973 established a military regime that lasted seventeen years, from 1973 to 1990. As a result of the military dictatorship thousands of people were killed, disappeared and/or tortured. This study examines the influence of the institutional framework on the occurrence of torture and the behavior of torturers. Perpetrators of torture are the main source of information. Depth interviews were conducted with Chilean military and policemen who were active during the military regime, National Reports and judicial files were analyzed. The study traces the realities that a group within in the military regime faced and examines the ways in which participants attempted to cope with the criminal behavior that was encouraged by the institutional framework. 
机构在酷刑的实施中起作用了吗?
在20世纪60年代末和70年代初,大多数拉美国家经历了军事政变和军事干预政府事务。在智利,1973年的军事政变建立了一个持续了17年的军事政权,从1973年到1990年。由于军事独裁,成千上万的人被杀害、失踪和/或遭受酷刑。本研究考察了制度框架对酷刑发生和施暴者行为的影响。施行酷刑者是信息的主要来源。对军事政权时期活跃的智利军人和警察进行了深入访谈,分析了国家报告和司法档案。这项研究追溯了军事政权内部的一个群体所面临的现实,并审查了参与者试图对付体制框架所鼓励的犯罪行为的方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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