Mii *eai leat gal vuollánan – Vi *ha neimen ikke gitt opp

Linda Wiechetek, Flammie A. Pirinen, Børre Gaup, Chiara Argese, Thomas Omma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Machine learning is the dominating paradigm in natural language processing nowadays. It requires vast amounts of manually annotated or synthetically generated text data. In the GiellaLT infrastructure, on the other hand, we have worked with rule-based methods, where the linguistis have full control over the development the tools. In this article we uncover the myth of machine learning being cheaper than a rule- based approach by showing how much work there is behind data generation, either via corpus annotation or creating tools that automatically mark-up the corpus. Earlier we have shown that the correction of grammatical errors, in particular compound errors, benefit from hybrid methods. Agreement errors, on the other other hand, are to a higher degree dependent on the larger grammatical context. Our experiments show that machine learning methods for this error type, even when supplemented by rule-based methods generating massive data, can not compete with the state-of-the-art rule-based approach.
机器学习是当今自然语言处理的主导范式。它需要大量手工注释或合成生成的文本数据。另一方面,在GiellaLT基础设施中,我们使用基于规则的方法,语言专家可以完全控制工具的开发。在本文中,我们通过展示数据生成背后的工作量(无论是通过语料库注释还是创建自动标记语料库的工具)来揭示机器学习比基于规则的方法更便宜的神话。前面我们已经表明,语法错误的纠正,特别是复合错误,受益于混合方法。另一方面,一致性错误在更大程度上依赖于更大的语法语境。我们的实验表明,这种错误类型的机器学习方法,即使辅以基于规则的方法生成大量数据,也无法与最先进的基于规则的方法竞争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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38 weeks
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