Photosensitized oxidation of pristane in sea water: effect of photochemical reactions on tertiary carbons

J.-F. Rontani, G. Giusti
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

In the presence of a photosensitizer (anthraquinone) a surface film of pristane on synthetic sea water was photo-oxidized by sunlight. The photochemical processes are affected not only by the secondary carbons (producing different 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanones), but also, and more strongly, by the tertiary carbons. This photo-oxidation leads on the one hand to the formation of tertiary alcohols and on the other hand, after α-cleavage reactions, to different fragmentations of the pristane molecule into alkanes and ketones. These very important results provide new information that must be taken into account when considering the degradation of branched alkanes in a marine environment.

海水中裸石的光敏氧化:光化学反应对叔碳的影响
在光敏剂(蒽醌)的作用下,在合成海水表面形成一层紫外光氧化膜。光化学过程不仅受到仲碳(产生不同的2,6,10,14-四甲基戊烷酮)的影响,而且更强烈地受到叔碳的影响。这种光氧化作用一方面导致叔醇的形成,另一方面,经过α-裂解反应,使原烷分子的不同片段变成烷烃和酮类。这些非常重要的结果提供了在考虑支链烷烃在海洋环境中的降解时必须考虑到的新信息。
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