Turning to the Pedagogy of “Listening”

Zhang Hua
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

“Lecturing” pedagogy puts teachers’ lecturing at the core of education. Both knowledge and norms become the “goods” waiting to be transmitted to students. This pedagogy keeps a control- based axiology and mirror-based epistemology. The “listening” pedagogy puts teachers’ listening and mutual listening between teachers and students, among students as the core of education. On the level of axiology, it makes “good listeners” i.e. persons with freedom as the aim of education, who integrate morality and creativity. On the level of epistemology, it sees educational process as the cooperative creation of knowledge. On the level of methodology, it integrates listening, description, interpretation, and action as a whole. In today’s China, educational fields should turn to the paradigm of a “listening” pedagogy.
转向“听”教学法
“讲授”教学法把教师的讲授置于教育的核心。知识和规范都成为等待传递给学生的“商品”。这种教学法保持了以控制为基础的价值论和以镜像为基础的认识论。“倾听”教学法把教师的倾听和师生之间、学生之间的相互倾听作为教育的核心。在价值论层面上,它造就了“好听众”,即以自由为教育目的、集道德与创造力于一体的人。在认识论层面,把教育过程看作是知识的合作创造。在方法论层面上,它将倾听、描述、解释和行动作为一个整体。在今天的中国,教育领域应该转向“倾听”教学法的范式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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