Hip Arthroscopy: A Narrative Review of the Current Literature

Abstract

The incidence of hip arthroscopy is increasing worldwide. This is due to improved knowledge of the surgical anatomy, expansion of surgical indications, evolution and refinement of surgical instrumentation and continued reports of good long-term functional results. However hip arthroscopy remains a technically challenging surgical procedure with a described “steep” learning curve. This narrative review discusses key areas of hip arthroscopy including indications, outcomes, issues regarding the learning curve and potential peri-operative complications with particular interest in the most recently published literature. It highlights that while benefits exist with hip arthroscopy, consideration must be paid to patient selection and adequate training.