HUBUNGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)

Journal of Nutrition College Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI:10.14710/jnc.v10i4.31699

Amini Sari, Demsa Simbolon, Tetes Wahyu

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: The direct causes of nutritional status problems are infectious diseases and inadequate intake. The prevalence of infectious diseases can be caused by children not getting complete basic immunization and not getting exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between complete basic immunization and exclusive breastfeeding with the nutritional status of underfive children in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses secondary data from Primary health research of Indonesia (Riskesdas 2018). It is an analytical study using a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study is toddlers spread across 34 provinces of Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study is the total population. The independent variables were complete basic immunization coverage and exclusive breastfeeding coverage. The dependent variable is the prevalence of nutritional status based on the index of Weight by age, body length according to age and body weight by length.Results: The results of the analysis found that the complete basic immunization coverage for underfive children in Indonesia was 56.18%, exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 39.59%, and the prevalence of underweight and severely underweight children under five (WHZ) was 16.67%, the prevalence of short and very short toddlers short (WHZ 29.68% and the prevalence of malnutrition and very poor (HAZ) 12.44%. using correlation test and linear regression with a significance degree of p≤0.05. Complete basic immunization coverage was associated with the prevalence of very underweight and underweight (p=0.005), short and very short (p=0.043), very undernourished and undernourished (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between complete basic immunization and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia. There is no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia.Key words: Complete basic Immunization; Exclusive breastfeeding; Nutritional status; Underfive years old

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印尼基本免疫和母乳喂养关系(RISKESDAS数据分析)

背景:导致营养状况问题的直接原因是传染病和摄入不足。传染病的流行可能是由于儿童没有得到完全的基本免疫接种和没有得到纯母乳喂养造成的。目的:本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚五岁以下儿童的完全基本免疫和纯母乳喂养与营养状况的关系。方法:本研究使用印度尼西亚初级卫生研究(Riskesdas 2018)的二手数据。这是一项采用横断面研究设计的分析性研究。这项研究的样本是分布在印度尼西亚34个省的幼儿。本研究采用的抽样方法是总体抽样。自变量是完全的基本免疫覆盖率和纯母乳喂养覆盖率。因变量是基于年龄体重指数、年龄身高指数和身高体重指数的营养状况患病率。结果:分析结果发现，印度尼西亚5岁以下儿童基本免疫完全覆盖率为56.18%，纯母乳喂养覆盖率为39.59%，5岁以下儿童体重不足和严重体重不足(WHZ)患病率为16.67%，矮个子和极矮个子幼儿(WHZ)患病率为29.68%，营养不良和极差(HAZ)患病率为12.44%。采用相关检验和线性回归，显著性p≤0.05。完全的基本免疫覆盖率与体重过轻和过轻(p=0.005)、过矮和过矮(p=0.043)、严重营养不良和营养不良(p=0.000)的患病率相关。结论:印度尼西亚5岁以下儿童的基本免疫接种与营养状况之间存在显著关系。在印度尼西亚，纯母乳喂养与五岁以下儿童的营养状况之间没有显著的关系。关键词:完全基础免疫;纯母乳喂养;营养状况;五岁以下

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Journal of Nutrition College

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