Blockchain-based Trust Management Mechanism in V-NDN

Abstract

The Vehicular Named Data Networking (V-NDN) improves the speed of message acquisition between vehicles and reduces network overhead by using a in-network caching mechanism. The vehicles in V-NDN have the capability of built-in caching, in other words, they can cache contents passing by and provide content services for users. However, malicious nodes in V-NDN might apply fake messages for malicious purposes, which is one of the major risks of network security. In this paper, we build a trust management mechanism based on blockchain to solve the above problems. In the proposed mechanism, vehicles first judge the credibility of the received message based on the vehicle reputation value and the feature of the message itself. Then the vehicle reputation value is updated according to the message credibility. Finally, the blockchain is used to realize the consensus of the message credibility and the vehicle reputation value. We conduct experiments on the simulation platform and simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can effectively improve the accuracy of message credibility judgment and malicious vehicles detection, thereby improving the security of the V-NDN.