DSN: A Fast Stereo Disparity Estimation Network based on Deformable Convolution

Wenrui Li, Zhiqiang Wang, Qing Zhu
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Abstract

In recent years, the stereo matching method based on the convolutional neural network has been greatly developed and achieved accurate disparity estimation results. However, the high precision stereo disparity estimation method is often slow in reasoning, so it cannot meet the requirements of real-time scene. Moreover, this type of method has a large number of parameters and is therefore not friendly to resource-constrained embedded devices. In this paper, a novel 2D cost aggregation module based on deformable convolution is constructed based on AnyNet, and a lightweight stereo matching network named DSN is constructed accordingly. We measured performance on SceneFlow and KTTTI2015 dataset. Experiments show that our method achieves the approximate inference time and parameter quantity of AnyNet, and the accuracy of disparity estimation is much better than AnyNet, achieving a better tradeoff between performance and time.
基于可变形卷积的快速立体视差估计网络
近年来,基于卷积神经网络的立体匹配方法得到了很大的发展,并取得了准确的视差估计结果。然而,高精度的立体视差估计方法往往推理速度较慢,无法满足实时场景的要求。此外,这种类型的方法有大量的参数,因此对资源受限的嵌入式设备不友好。本文基于AnyNet构造了一种新的基于可变形卷积的二维代价聚合模块,并据此构造了一个轻量级的立体匹配网络DSN。我们在SceneFlow和KTTTI2015数据集上测量了性能。实验表明,该方法达到了AnyNet的近似推理时间和参数数量,且视差估计的精度远优于AnyNet,实现了性能和时间的更好权衡。
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