Lignin as an Active Biomaterial: A Review

IF 0.5 3区数学 Q3 LOGIC

Journal of Symbolic Logic Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI:10.23960/JSL191-22

N. N. Solihat, F. P. Sari, F. Falah, M. Ismayati, M. A. R. Lubis, W. Fatriasari, E. Santoso, W. Syafii

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引用次数: 34

Abstract

Lignin is the second most naturally abundant biopolymer in the cell wall of lignocellulosic compound (15-35%) a fter cellulose. Lignin can be generated in massive amounts as by-products in biorefineries and pulp and paper industries through differing processes. Most lignin is utilized as generating energy and has always been treated as waste. Due to the high amount of phenolic compounds in lignin , it is considered as a potential material for various polymers, building blocks, and biomaterials production. Even though lignin can be utilized in the form of isolated lignin directly, the modification of lignin can increase the wide range of lignin applications. Lignin-based copolymers and modified lignin show better miscibility with another polymeric matrix, outstanding to the enhanced performance of such lignin -based polymer composites. T his article summarizes the properly updated information of lignin ’ s potential applications , such as bio - surfactant, active packaging, antimicrobial agent, and supercapacitor. Keywords: active packaging, antimicrobial agent, bio-surfactant, lignin, supercapacitor

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木质素作为活性生物材料的研究进展

木质素是木质纤维素化合物细胞壁中第二丰富的天然生物聚合物(15-35%)，仅次于纤维素。木质素可以通过不同的工艺在生物炼制和纸浆造纸工业中作为副产品大量产生。大多数木质素被用作发电，一直被当作废物处理。由于木质素中含有大量的酚类化合物，它被认为是各种聚合物、建筑材料和生物材料生产的潜在材料。尽管木质素可以以分离木质素的形式直接利用，但木质素的改性可以增加木质素的广泛应用范围。木质素基共聚物和改性木质素与另一种聚合物基体具有较好的混溶性，显著提高了木质素基聚合物复合材料的性能。本文综述了木质素在生物表面活性剂、活性包装、抗菌剂和超级电容器等方面的应用前景。关键词:活性包装，抗菌剂，生物表面活性剂，木质素，超级电容器

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Symbolic Logic 数学-数学

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

16.70%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Symbolic Logic publishes research in mathematical logic and its applications of the highest quality. Papers are expected to exhibit innovation and not merely be minor variations on established work. They should also be of interest to a broad audience. JSL has been, since its establishment in 1936, the leading journal in the world devoted to mathematical logic. Its prestige derives from its longevity and from the standard of submissions -- which, combined with the standards of reviewing, all contribute to the fact that it receives more citations than any other journal in logic.