INVESTIGATION OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HORIZONTALLY MOUNTED SOLAR MODULE SOILED WITH CaCO3

Abstract

Soiling is a term used to describe the deposition of dust (dirt) on solar modules, which reduces the amount of solar radiation reaching the solar cells. Deposition of dust on solar modules can make the operation of the entire PV system - more difficult and, therefore, lead to the generation of less electric energy. Soiling of solar modules also influences solar modules parameters ( short-circuit current , open-circuit voltage , maximum power, fill factor and efficiency ). This paper presents the results of the investigation on the impact different quantities of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) deposition have on the energy efficiency of horizontally mounted solar modules. The s hort-circuit current, power and efficiency decrease with increasing the mass of CaCO 3 deposited on the horizontally mounted solar module. The open-circuit voltage and fill factor very slightly increase with increasing the mass of CaCO 3 deposited on the horizontally mounted solar module. Upon soiling with 1 g of calcium carbonate, the solar module efficiency decreased by 4.6% in relation to the clean solar module , upon soiling with 2 g of calcium carbonate it decreased by 6.0%, and upon soiling with 3 g of calcium carbonate it decreased by 12.9% in relation to the clean solar module. It can be concluded that the power and energy efficiency of the solar module decrease due to the increased amount of calcium carbonate. HIGHLIGHTS Short-circuit current decreases with increasing mass of CaCO 3 deposited on the horizontally mounted solar module, which is in line with the fact that the short-circuit current is proportional to the intensity of solar radiation incident. Open-circuit voltage very slightly increases with increasing mass of CaCO 3  deposited on the horizontally mounted solar module, which is in line with the fact that U oc is almost constant with a change in the intensity of solar radiation. The power obtained by a horizontally mounted solar module decreases with increasing mass of CaCO 3 on its surface. Fill factor slightly increases with increasing mass of CaCO 3 deposited on the horizontally mounted solar module. The efficiency of the horizontally mounted solar module decreases with increasing amount of CaCO 3 deposited on its surface.