Weaponizing Europe, Countering Eurasia: Mackinder, Brzezinski, Nuland and the Road to the Ukraine War

IF 0.4 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Tim Beal
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Ukraine war is a proxy conflict whereby the US hopes to destroy Russia as a challenge to its hegemony. Although the kinetic war has, so far, been confined to Ukraine, Europe is also a key instrument in the American arsenal. However, Europe is also an objective of the war because it forms the western end of Eurasia. This great landmass, principally comprising China, Russia, and Europe, not merely challenges US political and military power, but is a counterbalance to the US-dominated maritime global economy. This essay traces these geostrategic concerns from Mackinder to the present day, within the evolving geopolitical context. Europe is both a weapon of war and a victim, with de-industrialization, immiseration and social turmoil looming. This presents US strategy with problems since the mix of advantages and disadvantages is uncertain and the ramifications unpredictable.
武器化欧洲,对抗欧亚:麦金德,布热津斯基,纽兰和通往乌克兰战争的道路
乌克兰战争是一场代理人冲突,美国希望借此摧毁俄罗斯,以挑战其霸权。尽管到目前为止,这场激烈的战争仅限于乌克兰,但欧洲也是美国武器库中的一个关键工具。然而,欧洲也是战争的目标,因为它构成了欧亚大陆的西端。这片主要由中国、俄罗斯和欧洲组成的巨大陆地,不仅挑战了美国的政治和军事实力,而且是对美国主导的海洋全球经济的一种制衡。本文在不断演变的地缘政治背景下,追溯了从麦金德到今天的这些地缘战略问题。欧洲既是战争的武器,也是受害者,去工业化、贫困和社会动荡迫在眉睫。这给美国的战略带来了问题,因为优势和劣势的组合是不确定的,后果是不可预测的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Critical Thought
International Critical Thought POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
41
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