THE CONTRIBUTION OF JASSER AUDA IN MAQASHID AL SYARI’AH CONCEPT ON ISLAMIC EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY

Sangkot Sirait, Erika Setyanti Kusuma Putri, Evita Yuliatul Wahidah, Benny Prasetiya, Ulfa Ulfa
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Abstract

The academic problems in this research is to answer the position of Islamic Educational Psychology that should be, by trying to view Islamic Educational Psychology from a philosophical perspective, for more precisely maqashid shari'ah.Maqashid syari'ah which was initiated by Jasser Auda is actually used for legal/sharia studies as a form of contemporary philosophy that responds to the dullness of the two previous philosophies, which are modern and postmodern philosophy. The concept of maqashid shari'ah that is often called the system philosophy approach has contributed to analyze the Islamic Education Psychology. With the six features, which are: Cognitive traits, Wholeness, Openness, Interrelated Hierarchies, Multi-dimensional, Always Aiming (purposefulness), that become the frame of reference in this paper to analyze Islamic Educational Psychology.This research began by reviewing the biography and thoughts of Jasser Auda about maqashid shari'ah, that continued by Jasser Auda's recommendations in system analysis. The next study examines the contribution of Jasser Auda's maqashid al syari'ah in Islamic Educational Psychology which shows that Islamic Educational Psychology is a dynamic discipline. Keywords: Maqashid Al-Syari’ah, Jasser Auda, Islamic Education Psychology
贾西尔·奥达在伊斯兰教教育心理学上的贡献
本研究的学术问题在于,通过尝试从哲学的角度来看待伊斯兰教育心理学,以更准确地理解伊斯兰教法(maqashid shari’ah),来回答伊斯兰教育心理学应有的地位。由Jasser Auda发起的Maqashid syari'ah实际上用于法律/伊斯兰教法研究,作为当代哲学的一种形式,回应了之前两种哲学的沉闷,即现代哲学和后现代哲学。伊斯兰教法的概念通常被称为系统哲学方法,它对分析伊斯兰教育心理学做出了贡献。认知特征、整体性、开放性、层次性、多维性、目的性这六个特征成为本文分析伊斯兰教育心理学的参考框架。本研究首先回顾了Jasser Auda的生平和关于伊斯兰教法的思想,然后在系统分析中提出了Jasser Auda的建议。接下来的研究考察了Jasser Auda的maqashid al syari'ah在伊斯兰教育心理学中的贡献,表明伊斯兰教育心理学是一个动态的学科。关键词:Maqashid Al-Syari 'ah, Jasser Auda,伊斯兰教育心理学
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