Application of Standardized Nursing in the Perioperative Period of Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis

Abstract

Objective — To explore the standardized nursing program for idiopathic scoliosis deformity correction under general anesthesia during perioperative period. Methods — Retrospective analysis 28 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) as the research object admitted from 2020 July to August 2021. The nursing plan formulated in the operating room of our hospital was strictly implemented, patients and surgical risks were comprehensively evaluated before surgery, the operating room, surgical instruments and intraoperative drugs were carefully prepared, the operation was performed with strict aseptic techniques, the surgical medical team cooperated skillfully, and the changes of the condition were closely observed after surgery. Results  — Operations were smoothly conducted for all the 28 patients with full recovery. The patients were proved without presence of symptoms of skin pressure injury, nervous system injury, serious timeout, postoperative paralysis, hemorrhagic shock and other serious adverse events. Conclusions  — Posterior orthopaedic surgery for scoliosis is proved to be difficult for operation with long duration and high risks. There are many risk factors in perioperative nursing. According to standardized and specialized nursing programs, strict intervention throughout the perioperative period can improve the quality of nursing in the operating room, which can improve the efficiency of surgery, reduce the risk of surgery, ensure the safety of patients, and promote the rapid recovery of patients.