Effect of Spiritual Care Program on Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients

Q3 Medicine

Evidence Based Care Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-11 DOI:10.22038/EBCJ.2021.57932.2509

Farideh Movahedi, N. Naderi, S. Taghavi, F. Shabani, R. Mousavizadeh, M. Fathollahi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Heart failure (HF) is the common result of most of heart disorders. Quality of life (QoL) of these patients is severely impaired and needs continuous care. One of the nursing cares which may affect QoL of these patients is spiritual care.Aim: The current study aimed to determine effect of spiritual care program on QoL in HF patients.Method: This randomized controlled trial was performed at Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center in Tehran in August 2020 .84patients were selected through convenient sampling and were randomly assigned to two groups using block balanced randomization. Iranian Heart Failure Quality of Life (IHF-QoL) questionnaire and Parsian and Dunning spirituality questionnaire were complemented before and after finishing 1-month follow-up by two groups. Intervention was carried out for experimental group in two1.5-hours virtual educational sessions as well as 1-month follow-up 3 times a week for 1-hour per session via what’s-App. At the end, the data related to 74 patients was analyzed SPSS software version 22. Significance level was considered at P < 0.05.Results: The groups were homogenous in terms of demographic characteristics. Dimensions of QoL in mental limitations (p <0.001) and self-care (p <0.01) in experimental group was significant comparing to control group, so that the spiritual care program increased the total score of QoL significantly (p <0.01).Implications for Practice: Results of the study showed that spiritual care program has a great role in improving the total QoL score and can be considered as a part of the holistic care program.

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精神关怀计划对心力衰竭患者生活质量的影响

背景:心力衰竭(HF)是大多数心脏疾病的常见结果。这些患者的生活质量(QoL)严重受损，需要持续护理。影响患者生活质量的护理措施之一是精神护理。目的:探讨精神护理对心衰患者生活质量的影响。方法:本随机对照试验于2020年8月在德黑兰Rajaie心血管医学研究中心进行，采用方便抽样的方法选取84例患者，采用块平衡随机法随机分为两组。两组随访1个月前后分别补充伊朗心力衰竭生活质量(IHF-QoL)问卷和Parsian和Dunning精神问卷。实验组通过what 's-App进行2次1.5小时的虚拟教育和1个月的随访，每周3次，每次1小时。最后对74例患者的相关数据进行SPSS软件22版分析。P < 0.05为显著性水平。结果:两组在人口学特征上具有同质性。实验组精神障碍患者生活质量维度(p <0.001)和自我护理维度(p <0.01)较对照组显著提高，说明精神护理方案显著提高了生活质量总分(p <0.01)。实践启示:本研究结果显示，精神照护计划对改善整体生活质素有显著作用，可作为整体照护计划的一部分。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Evidence Based Care Journal Medicine-Health Policy

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Evidence Based Care Journal (EBCJ) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of patient care. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports patient care in practice. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, EBCJ seeks to enrich insight into clinical needs and the implications for patient care intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on clinical practicality of research findings and strength of study design. EBCJ is essential reading for anyone involved in healthcare professions, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on patient care.