{"title":"VILLA SPRING HILL COMO EXPRESIÓN DEL PATERNALISMO DE LA EMPRESA NACIONAL DEL PETRÓLEO (ENAP) EN EL GRAN CONCEPCIÓN, CHILE","authors":"L. Pérez, R. Herrera, Pablo Fuentes","doi":"10.4067/s0718-04622019000200075","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolRESUMEN En Chile, en torno al rio Biobio, en la region homonima, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, se materializaron conjuntos habitacionales distanciados, pero co nectados a sus plantas industriales. Uno relevante es Villa Spring Hill, barrio situado en el municipio de San Pedro de la Paz, aledano a la ciudad de Concepcion, avalado por la Empresa Nacional de Petroleo (ENAP). Uno de los objetivos de la investigacion fue indagar en la conformacion de los espacios habitacionales construidos por la industria fordista estatal, en tanto que formas de paternalismo industrial, explorando su valora cion como patrimonio urbano del Gran Concepcion. Se reunio informacion a partir de revision documental y otras fuentes primarias, ademas de entrevistas a vecinos y ex residentes de la villa, antiguos trabajadores de la Refineria ENAP. El analisis integra las variables de la configuracion espacial y rescata valoraciones y experiencias de sus habitantes. Se concluye destacando la union de intereses empresa-trabajadores y la idea de una gran familia refinera, donde la industria ocupa un lugar no preponderante en el desenvolvimiento de lo cotidiano, aunque relevante en su gestacion y concrecion. EnglishABSTRACT During the second half of the twentieth century, housing complexes were constructed near the Biobio River, in the homonymous region of Chile, which while distant from industrial plants nevertheless maintained a close connection. Villa Spring Hill, a neighborhood located in the municipality of San Pedro de la Paz, near the city of Concepcion, and supported by the National Petroleum Company (ENAP), is an emblematic case. One of the objectives of this study is to investigate the configuration of residential spaces built by the state Fordist industry as forms of industrial paternalism, exploring their valuation as part of the urban heritage of Gran Concepcion. Information was gathered from documentary research and other primary sources, in addition to interviews with neighbors and former residents who worked at the ENAP refinery. The analysis integrates the variables of spatial configuration and recovers the assessments and experiences of its inhabitants. It concludes by highlighting the union of business-worker interests and the idea of a large \"refining\" family, in which the industry does not play a predominant role in everyday life, although it is relevant in the community's inception and development.","PeriodicalId":43674,"journal":{"name":"Atenea","volume":"11 1","pages":"75-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Atenea","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-04622019000200075","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolRESUMEN En Chile, en torno al rio Biobio, en la region homonima, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, se materializaron conjuntos habitacionales distanciados, pero co nectados a sus plantas industriales. Uno relevante es Villa Spring Hill, barrio situado en el municipio de San Pedro de la Paz, aledano a la ciudad de Concepcion, avalado por la Empresa Nacional de Petroleo (ENAP). Uno de los objetivos de la investigacion fue indagar en la conformacion de los espacios habitacionales construidos por la industria fordista estatal, en tanto que formas de paternalismo industrial, explorando su valora cion como patrimonio urbano del Gran Concepcion. Se reunio informacion a partir de revision documental y otras fuentes primarias, ademas de entrevistas a vecinos y ex residentes de la villa, antiguos trabajadores de la Refineria ENAP. El analisis integra las variables de la configuracion espacial y rescata valoraciones y experiencias de sus habitantes. Se concluye destacando la union de intereses empresa-trabajadores y la idea de una gran familia refinera, donde la industria ocupa un lugar no preponderante en el desenvolvimiento de lo cotidiano, aunque relevante en su gestacion y concrecion. EnglishABSTRACT During the second half of the twentieth century, housing complexes were constructed near the Biobio River, in the homonymous region of Chile, which while distant from industrial plants nevertheless maintained a close connection. Villa Spring Hill, a neighborhood located in the municipality of San Pedro de la Paz, near the city of Concepcion, and supported by the National Petroleum Company (ENAP), is an emblematic case. One of the objectives of this study is to investigate the configuration of residential spaces built by the state Fordist industry as forms of industrial paternalism, exploring their valuation as part of the urban heritage of Gran Concepcion. Information was gathered from documentary research and other primary sources, in addition to interviews with neighbors and former residents who worked at the ENAP refinery. The analysis integrates the variables of spatial configuration and recovers the assessments and experiences of its inhabitants. It concludes by highlighting the union of business-worker interests and the idea of a large "refining" family, in which the industry does not play a predominant role in everyday life, although it is relevant in the community's inception and development.
VILLA SPRING HILL是智利EL GRAN concepcion国家石油公司(ENAP)家长式作风的表现
在智利,20世纪下半叶,在同名地区的比奥比奥河附近,人们建造了与工业工厂相连的住宅小区。其中一个相关的社区是Spring Hill别墅,位于Concepcion市的圣佩德罗德拉巴斯市,由国家石油公司(ENAP)支持。这项研究的目的之一是调查福特主义国家工业建造的住房空间的构成,作为工业家长式作风的形式,探索其作为大康塞普西翁城市遗产的价值。本研究的目的是评估ENAP炼油厂的环境影响,并确定该炼油厂的环境影响。该分析整合了空间配置的变量,拯救了居民的评价和体验。最后,强调了公司-工人利益的结合和一个伟大的炼油家族的想法,在这个家族中,工业在日常生活的发展中占据了一个不突出的位置,尽管在其产生和具体化中相关。在20世纪下半叶,在智利的Biobio河附近建造了住宅综合体,虽然与工业工厂相距较远,但仍然保持着密切的联系。Villa Spring Hill是位于圣佩德罗德拉巴斯市的一个社区,靠近康塞普西翁市,由国家石油公司(ENAP)支持,是一个象征性的案例。本研究的目的之一是调查国家福特工业作为工业家长式作风的形式所建造的住宅空间的配置,探讨其作为格兰康塞普西翁城市遗产一部分的价值。除了对在ENAP炼油厂工作的邻居和前居民的采访外,还从文献研究和其他主要来源收集了资料。该分析综合了空间配置变量,并恢复了其居民的评估和经验。报告最后强调了企业-工人利益的联合和一个广泛的“完善”家庭的想法,在这个家庭中,工业并没有在日常生活中发挥主导作用,尽管它与共同体的启动和发展有关。
期刊介绍:
The journal Atenea, published by the University of Concepcion, is published twice a year. Its objective is to circulate research and critical reflection in the area of Chilean and Latin American Culture. It includes relevant themes of different disciplines (literary, sociological, fine arts, historical, scientific, etc.), arising from research and studies coming from the university and intellectual areas of Chile and Latin America. It is a publication aimed at researchers, thinkers, artists and readers in general who are interested in the development of ideas, knowledge and critical intellectual dialogue.