Dearomatization of petroleum fractions on a composite catalyst containing hydride ZrNiHx and talum

K.A. Manovyan, V.V. Lunin, G.V. Tarakanov, A.K. Manovyan, V.V. Stolyarov
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Abstract

Processes of dearomatization of reforming benzine, kerosine fraction and liquid paraffins on a composite ZrNiHx (40%)-talum catalyst have been investigated. The influence of process conditions (pressure, temperature and volume feedrate of feedstock) on the degree of dearomatization has been shown. Investigation of the physicochemical properties of the catalyst before and after experiments has made it possible to conclude that the catalyst is deactivated by organic sulphur compounds contained in kerosine fraction owing to the formation of surface nickel sulphides. The strength of the catalyst did not change during tests and amounted to ∼-35 kg/cm2. It was shown that the catalyst exhibits high activity in the dearomatization of liquid paraffins, and there the time of stable operation is at least 45 hr.

含氢化物ZrNiHx和talum的复合催化剂上石油馏分的脱芳化
研究了在ZrNiHx (40%)-talum复合催化剂上重整汽油、煤油馏分和液态石蜡的脱芳过程。研究了工艺条件(压力、温度和进料体积进料速度)对脱芳程度的影响。对实验前后催化剂的物理化学性质进行了研究,可以得出这样的结论:由于表面硫化物镍的形成,煤油馏分中含有的有机硫化合物使催化剂失活。在测试过程中,催化剂的强度没有变化,达到~ -35 kg/cm2。结果表明,该催化剂在液体石蜡脱芳反应中表现出较高的活性,稳定运行时间至少为45小时。
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