Comparative Analysis of Migrant Integration Policies of Türkiye and Selected European Countries

IF 0.2 4区社会学 Q4 AREA STUDIES

Bilig Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI:10.12995/bilig.10301

Mete Yusuf Ustabulut, Emrah Boylu, Umut Başar

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Abstract

Türkiye’s migrant integration policy, which is one of the most migration-receiving countries in the Middle East owing to regional conflicts during the 2000s, is assessed alongside that of other receiving nations in the “Migrant Integration Policy Index” (MIPEX). These index ranks nations in eight key categories: labor market mobility, family reunion, education, health, political participation, permanent residence, access to nationality, and anti-discrimination. This study examines Türkiye’s change in migration policy ratings by comparing the index 2015 and 2020 with six European countries (Germany, Belgium, France, Norway, Finland, Sweden). It is found that there was a significant disparity in index scores between Türkiye and these European countries in the 2015 MIPEX report; however, this difference has narrowed in the 2020 report. Türkiye’s migrant integration policy rankings have improved substantially (+17), according to the 2020 report. As a result, Türkiye’s policy indicator has increased from “slightly unfavourable” to “halfway favourable”. Although this score and increase are not at the desired level, they may indicate comprehensive improvements in Türkiye’s integration policies in the following report.

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德国与部分欧洲国家移民融合政策比较分析

由于2000年代的地区冲突，土耳其的移民融合政策是中东地区接收移民最多的国家之一，与其他接收移民的国家一起在“移民融合政策指数”(MIPEX)中进行评估。该指数根据8个关键类别对各国进行排名:劳动力市场流动性、家庭团聚、教育、健康、政治参与、永久居留、获得国籍和反歧视。本研究通过将2015年和2020年的指数与六个欧洲国家(德国、比利时、法国、挪威、芬兰和瑞典)进行比较，考察了 rkiye移民政策评级的变化。研究发现，在2015年MIPEX报告中，俄罗斯与这些欧洲国家的指数得分存在显著差异;然而，在2020年的报告中，这一差异已经缩小。根据2020年的报告，土耳其的移民融合政策排名大幅提高(+17)。因此，日本经济研究所的政策指标从“略微不利”升至“一半有利”。虽然这个分数和增加没有达到期望的水平，但它们可能表明在接下来的报告中， rkiye的融合政策得到了全面的改善。

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来源期刊

Bilig AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： bilig aims to present the cultural riches as well as the historical and contemporary realities of the Turkic world within a scientific framework. It also aims to inform the public of scientific studies of international quality focusing on the Turkic World. bilig publishes articles that approach the current and historical problems of the Turkic world from a scientific perspective and propose solutions to these issues. Submissions to bilig should be original articles producing new and worthwhile ideas and perspectives or evaluating previous studies in the field. bilig also publishes essays introducing authors and works and announcing new and recent activities related to the Turkic world. An article to be published in bilig should not have been previously published or accepted for publication elsewhere. Papers presented at a conference or symposium may be accepted for publication if this is clearly indicated. bilig is published quarterly: Winter/January, Spring/April, Summer/July and Autumn/October. At the end of each year, an annual index is prepared and published in the Winter issue. Each issue is forwarded to subscribers, libraries and international indexing institutions within one month after its publication.